{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-11-03","fingerprint":"ewai:se:c4cb61","proof":"sha256:5e81e25a7bca0397d7cce566b015446c0caf98a00b6ec6aad761f2a564d75d2f","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en","publisher":"NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal","terms":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"edge","object_id":"edge:eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","judgment":{"id":"eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","item":{"judgment":"eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","outgoing":[{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579~follows~c-154-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","to":{"ref":"C-154/21","id":"eu:c-154-21","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-154-21"},"paragraph_ids":["para_226","para_246","para_268"],"excerpt":"As a preliminary point, it should be borne in mind that, in accordance with settled case-law, the interpretation of a provision of EU law requires that account be taken not only of its wording, but also of its context and the objectives and purpose pursued by the act of which it forms part (judgment","decided":"2023-06-22","hash":"e55b80567c72788209c921f8fe3d36e461354a7ca9f4f2f380fecf7d41d45d43"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","to":{"ref":"C-311/18","id":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311"},"paragraph_ids":["para_306"],"excerpt":"Under recital 4 of the GDPR, the right to the protection of personal data is not an absolute right, since it must be considered in relation to its function in society and be balanced against other fundamental rights (see, to that effect, judgment of 16 July 2020, Facebook Ireland and Schrems, C-311/","decided":"2023-06-22","hash":"854fbc5bdfa29b96a028a1840ef18f17ee871003c76d1752010b2c8d08e22fed"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579~follows~c-487-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","to":{"ref":"C-487/21","id":"eu:c-487-21","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-487-21"},"paragraph_ids":["para_234","para_236","para_240","para_242","para_254","para_264","para_266","para_278","para_280","para_282","para_310"],"excerpt":"Therefore, the broad definition of the concept of ‘personal data’ covers not only data collected and stored by the controller, but also includes all information resulting from the processing of personal data relating to an identified or identifiable person (see, to that effect, judgment of 4 May 202","decided":"2023-06-22","hash":"46ca16595968cfc082c86312666194169374c56a1da4a70e45fa4016886c211e"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579~cites~c-645-19","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","to":{"ref":"C-645/19","id":"eu:c-645-19","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-645-19"},"paragraph_ids":["para_213"],"excerpt":"In that regard, it must be borne in mind that procedural rules are generally taken to apply from the date on which they enter into force, as opposed to substantive rules, which are usually interpreted as applying to situations that have arisen and become definitive before their entry into force only","decided":"2023-06-22","hash":"016a20425cb031c92407e73e86c35ca3d7022af02d0e702353663766a8ec7434"}],"incoming":[{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62023cj0313~follows~c-579-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62023cj0313","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62023cj0313","paragraph_ids":["para_505"],"excerpt":"To that end, it is important that the controller, namely the competent judicial body to which access to personal data has been granted, provide the persons whose data are concerned with the information listed in Article 14(1) and (2) of the GDPR, in accordance with the modalities referred to in Arti"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-26-22~cites~c-579-21","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-26-22","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-26-22","paragraph_ids":["para_257"],"excerpt":"In order to answer that question, it should be borne in mind, as a preliminary point, that the interpretation of a provision of EU law requires that account be taken not only of its wording, but also of its context and the objectives and purpose pursued by the act of which it forms part (judgment of"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-307-22~follows~c-579-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-307-22","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-307-22","paragraph_ids":["para_193"],"excerpt":"It is precisely in order to achieve that objective that Article 15(1) of the GDPR guarantees the data subject a right to access his or her personal data (see, to that effect, judgment of 22 June 2023, Pankki S, C-579/21 , EU:C:2023:501 , paragraph 57 and the case-law cited)."},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-566-22~cites~c-579-21","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-566-22","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-566-22","paragraph_ids":["para_86"],"excerpt":"In order to answer that question, it should be borne in mind, as a preliminary point, that the interpretation of a provision of EU law requires that account be taken not only of its wording, but also of its context and the objectives and purpose pursued by the act of which it forms part (judgment of"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-568-21~cites~c-579-21","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-568-21","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-568-21","paragraph_ids":["para_126"],"excerpt":"In order to answer the question referred, it should be recalled, as a preliminary point, that the interpretation of a provision of EU law requires that account be taken not only of its wording, but also of its context and the objectives and purpose pursued by the act of which it forms part (judgment"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604~follows~c-579-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-604-22-62022cj0604","paragraph_ids":["para_177","para_191"],"excerpt":"It should also be borne in mind that, according to settled case-law, the interpretation of a provision of EU law requires that account be taken not only of its wording, but also of its context and the objectives and purpose pursued by the act of which it forms part (judgment of 22 June 2023, Pankki "},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-634-21~cites~c-579-21","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-634-21","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-634-21","paragraph_ids":["para_230"],"excerpt":"In order to answer that question, it should be borne in mind, as a preliminary point, that the interpretation of a provision of EU law requires that account be taken not only of its wording, but also of its context and the objectives and purpose pursued by the act of which it forms part (judgment of"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-667-21~follows~c-579-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-667-21","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-667-21","paragraph_ids":["para_252"],"excerpt":"Thus, recital 4 of the GDPR states that the right to the protection of personal data is not an absolute right, since it must be considered in relation to its function in society and be balanced against other fundamental rights, in accordance with the principle of proportionality (see, to that effect"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-740-22~follows~c-579-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-740-22","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-740-22","paragraph_ids":["para_185"],"excerpt":"It is apparent in particular from the expression ‘any operation’ that the EU legislature intended to give the concept of ‘processing’ a broad scope, which is corroborated by the non-exhaustive nature, expressed by the phrase ‘such as’, of the operations listed in that provision (see, to that effect,"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-741-21~follows~c-579-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-741-21","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-741-21","paragraph_ids":["para_187"],"excerpt":"As regards whether the controller may be exempted from liability under Article 82(3) of the GDPR on the sole ground that that damage was caused by the wrongful conduct of a person acting under his authority, within the meaning of Article 29 of that regulation, first, it is apparent from Article 29 t"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-757-22~cites~c-579-21","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-757-22","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-757-22","paragraph_ids":["para_215"],"excerpt":"To that end, in Chapter III, the GDPR, first, lays down precise obligations for the controller and, second, recognises a whole range of rights for a subject of a personal data processing operation, including, inter alia, the right to obtain from the controller information about the purposes of that "},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-90-22~cites~c-579-21","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-90-22","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-90-22","paragraph_ids":["para_195"],"excerpt":"It should be borne in mind at the outset that the interpretation of a provision of EU law requires that account be taken not only of its wording, but also of its context and the objectives and purpose pursued by the act of which it forms part (judgment of 22 June 2023, Pankki S, C-579/21 , EU:C:2023"},{"edge_id":"edge:no:hr-2026-372-a~cites~c-579-21","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"no:hr-2026-372-a","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/no:hr-2026-372-a","paragraph_ids":["para_294"],"excerpt":"dom 22. juni 2023 i sak C-579/21 Pankki S."},{"edge_id":"edge:se:hfd-2025-not-13~cites~c-579-21","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"se:hfd-2025-not-13","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/se:hfd-2025-not-13","paragraph_ids":["para_13","para_23"],"excerpt":"Pankki S, C-579/21, EU:C:2023:501, punkterna 57 och 58)."}],"acts":[],"counts":{"outgoing":4,"incoming":14,"acts":0},"follow":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579?follow=5","hash":"3651707a0dcb9a27ba2edd063f1537197460c16648a3353e811debd6f6749bed"},"links":{"provisions":null,"case_law":{"precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579"},"compact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579?view=compact","representations":{"sv":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-579-21-62021cj0579","en":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-579-21-62021cj0579"},"machine_languages":["en","sv"],"ref":"eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579"},"watch":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3Ac-579-21-62021cj0579","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3Ac-579-21-62021cj0579","risk_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes","node_state":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=eu%3Ac-579-21-62021cj0579","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579"},"metadata":{"schema":"novacopilot_object_metadata/1","canonical_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","official_source":null,"short_answer":null,"short_answer_status":"not_in_register","hash":"3651707a0dcb9a27ba2edd063f1537197460c16648a3353e811debd6f6749bed","schema_version":"1","last_verified_at":null,"verification_status":"not_verified_yet","integrity_check_scope":"stored_content_only"},"hash":"sha256:5e81e25a7bca0397d7cce566b015446c0caf98a00b6ec6aad761f2a564d75d2f","version":"legal-2026-11-03","expires":"2026-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-11-03+legal-2026-11-03+2026-11-03T08:46:54","content_hash":"sha256:5e81e25a7bca0397d7cce566b015446c0caf98a00b6ec6aad761f2a564d75d2f","revalidate_after":"2026-11-03T11:37:30.942Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","disclaimer":"Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.","kinds":{"official_text":"Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted","summary":"Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text","classification":"Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"},"rule":"Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.","report_error":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections","ai_act_declaration":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"},"usageInfo":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering","withheld":{"links.evidence":3},"access":{"status":"partner_key_required","header":"x-partner-key","contact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt","note":"Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."},"access_class":"relationship","access_view":"public","citation":{"citation_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-579-21-62021cj0579","cite_as":"NovaCopilot (legal.exploreworldai.com)","provenance":{"publisher":"NovaCopilot","signature":"nc-74158e6ec9066b3bc7ab86c4419730a3","response_hash":"sha256:5e81e25a7bca0397d7cce566b015446c0caf98a00b6ec6aad761f2a564d75d2f"}},"freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-11-03T10:37:31.195Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu%3Ac-579-21-62021cj0579","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":4891}}