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that regard, the Court has already held that, where two successive sets of proceedings are independent and are clearly distinct from each other, the dispute cannot be deemed to have been initiated when the document instituting the first of those proceedings was lodged, and that act cannot therefo","decided":"2026-03-12","hash":"169e400758a7c6c6292871ab72dc2a94bfef55d2cee0817bcbdbd8ad1931dfbd"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-516-24~follows~c-381-23","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-516-24","to":{"ref":"C-381/23","id":"eu:c-381-23","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-381-23"},"paragraph_ids":["para_138","para_140","para_142"],"excerpt":"Secondly, it must be borne in mind that, in so far as, in matters relating to maintenance obligations, the provisions of Regulation No 4/2009 relating to the rules on jurisdiction replaced those of Regulation No 44/2001, the Court’s case-law on the interpretation of the provisions of Regulation No 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