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As regards the argument concerning the COVID-19 pandemic, also raised by the Republic of Bulgaria, the Commission states that, in accordance with the case-law of the Court and in particular paragraphs 130 to 132 of the judgment of 13 December 2001, Commission v France (C-1/00, EU:C:2001:687), Mem","decided":"2026-04-30","hash":"7034c3bf6232773492f2767692ec41c0b73d7e9d7626653cc000db6f140a54c6"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-479-23~follows~c-137-14","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-479-23","to":{"ref":"C-137/14","id":"eu:c-137-14","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-137-14"},"paragraph_ids":["para_145"],"excerpt":"39 In that regard, the Commission submits that, in accordance with settled case-law, in particular the judgments of 27 October 2011, Commission v Poland (C-362/10, EU:C:2011:703, paragraph 46), and of 15 October 2015, Commission v Germany (C-137/14, EU:C:2015:683, paragraph 51), the provisions of a 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ac","decided":"2026-04-30","hash":"d17e56b3fd639b784dcef68358bb78154962532abbad51745102782029e91275"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-479-23~follows~c-237-23","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-479-23","to":{"ref":"C-237/23","id":"eu:c-237-23","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-237-23"},"paragraph_ids":["para_185","para_190","para_235","para_242"],"excerpt":"Lastly, if the EU legislature had considered that the effects of that pandemic, which affected the entire territory of the European Union, were such as to prevent Member States from complying with their obligations under that directive, it would have extended the time limit for transposing it, 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","decided":"2026-04-30","hash":"f79058873e9b0838bdd1dad0243eb090ccf941506f92c62d13dc09de3d21a73a"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-479-23~follows~c-480-23","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-479-23","to":{"ref":"C-480/23","id":"eu:c-480-23","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-480-23"},"paragraph_ids":["para_232","para_235","para_236","para_246","para_247"],"excerpt":"131 Lastly, as regards the determination of the Republic of Bulgaria’s capacity to pay, according to the case-law of the Court, account must not be taken, in the method for calculating the ‘n’ factor, of the size of the population of that Member State (see, to that effect, judgment of 20 March 2025,","decided":"2026-04-30","hash":"2c0b5cb6fa00bf23bc609b6b144792efbb4424b10c6af206e47e62f0f9ed17aa"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-479-23~follows~c-658-19","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-479-23","to":{"ref":"C-658/19","id":"eu:c-658-19","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-658-19"},"paragraph_ids":["para_181","para_187","para_230"],"excerpt":"74 In accordance with settled case-law, the question whether a Member State has failed to fulfil its obligations must be determined by reference to the situation prevailing in that Member State at the end of the period laid down in the Commission’s reasoned opinion, the Court being unable to take ac","decided":"2026-04-30","hash":"d584d6a7399c3d157ea330b90384cc3904db554363a32760aa7617f304a9964b"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-479-23~follows~c-679-22","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-479-23","to":{"ref":"C-679/22","id":"eu:c-679-22-62022cj0679","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-679-22-62022cj0679"},"paragraph_ids":["para_230"],"excerpt":"116 As regards the imposition of a lump sum, it must be stated that all the legal and factual circumstances culminating in the breach of obligations established - namely, the fact that no measure necessary for the transposition of Directive 2019/520 had been notified at the expiry of the period laid","decided":"2026-04-30","hash":"a0a74c989b7c2222217ee6a65aa8061fd4fdd919a6c0492f573d007ea27ca0f0"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-479-23~cites~c-196-16","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-479-23","to":{"ref":"C-196/16","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_205"],"excerpt":"It cites in that regard the cases which gave rise to the judgments of 7 September 2016, Commission v Greece (C-584/14, EU:C:2016:636), and of 26 July 2017, Comune di Corridonia and Others (C-196/16 and C-197/16, EU:C:2017:589).","decided":"2026-04-30","hash":"b67148f810b7515086ec8aa54afcace5df1ea863642dc90593689a4d554a3532"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-479-23~cites~c-197-16","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-479-23","to":{"ref":"C-197/16","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_205"],"excerpt":"It cites in that regard the cases which gave rise to the judgments of 7 September 2016, Commission v Greece (C-584/14, EU:C:2016:636), and of 26 July 2017, Comune di Corridonia and Others (C-196/16 and C-197/16, EU:C:2017:589).","decided":"2026-04-30","hash":"4d16589991db7480b312643e477e0d72dde9bddc6fb3b97aeb18aee5c0694622"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-479-23~cites~c-29-14","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar 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Mem","decided":"2026-04-30","hash":"76f58bc479fb1a800a7acec118217784a00971529ca5ff9c167876017ce7e27d"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-479-23~cites~c-540-21","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-479-23","to":{"ref":"C-540/21","id":"eu:c-540-21","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-540-21"},"paragraph_ids":["para_188"],"excerpt":"81 As regards the Republic of Bulgaria’s argument relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, it is sufficient to recall that, although the concept of force majeure is not predicated on absolute impossibility to fulfil obligations under EU law, it nevertheless requires the failure in question to be attributa","decided":"2026-04-30","hash":"fa7949471cd93798129034fcde424042f3b081e50e4f743279401fdf4057ab86"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-479-23~cites~c-543-17","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar 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Greece (C-584/14, EU:C:2016:636), and of 26 July 2017, Comune di Corridonia and Others (C-196/16 and C-197/16, EU:C:2017:589).","decided":"2026-04-30","hash":"c546e15ad6be16632c572e95270e5ed4f80033bf7451d9fdc80fde20b3124045"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-479-23~cites~c-640-15","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-479-23","to":{"ref":"C-640/15","id":"eu:c-640-15","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-640-15"},"paragraph_ids":["para_157"],"excerpt":"The Commission claims that it follows from paragraphs 54 and 55 of the judgment of 25 January 2017, Vilkas (C-640/15, EU:C:2017:39), that the Member States are required to establish a specific link between the circumstances relied on as force majeure , on the one hand, and a specific infringement of","decided":"2026-04-30","hash":"81f62ac4c7bb296a33a412a6fb5bf4e2c3ba4a7bcc3804297593e8a4701b884f"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-479-23~cites~c-70-06","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar 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