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        "excerpt": "Apart from the lack of direct contact between the consumer and the operator, the particular ease and the permanence of access to games offered over the internet and the potentially high volume and frequency of such an international offer, in an environment which is moreover characterised by isolatio",
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        "excerpt": "As regards, third, the fact that certain types of online games of chance, namely sports and horse-race betting and the brokerage of the sale of the products of State and other licensed lotteries, are not covered by the prohibition at issue in the main proceedings, the Court has held that the various",
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        "excerpt": "It is sufficient that both the subject matter of the dispute in the main proceedings and the main issues raised for the EU legal order can be understood from the order for reference (see, to that effect, order of 25 March 2022, IP and Others (Establishment of the accuracy of the facts in the main pr",
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        "excerpt": "It should be borne in mind that, in a review of proportionality that a national court is called upon to undertake, that court must carry out a global assessment of the circumstances in which the restrictive legislation concerned was adopted and implemented, in accordance with an approach that is dyn",
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        "excerpt": "It should be borne in mind that, in a review of proportionality that a national court is called upon to undertake, that court must carry out a global assessment of the circumstances in which the restrictive legislation concerned was adopted and implemented, in accordance with an approach that is dyn",
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        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "while that same [M]ember [S]tate - contrary to […] judgments [of 19 October 2016, Deutsche Parkinson Vereinigung ( C-148/15 , EU:C:2016:776 , paragraph 35 ; of 8 September 2010, Stoß and Others ( C-316/07, C-358/07 to C-360/07, C-409/07 and C-410/07 , EU:C:2010:504 ; and of 13 November 2003, Lindman",
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        "excerpt": "The same is true when it is to be determined whether the provisions of a Member State other than that of the referring court are compatible with EU law (see judgment of 23 November 1989, Eau de Cologne & Parfümerie-Fabrik 4711, C-150/88 , EU:C:1989:594 , paragraph 12 ; see also, to that effect and b",
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        "excerpt": "The same is true when it is to be determined whether the provisions of a Member State other than that of the referring court are compatible with EU law (see judgment of 23 November 1989, Eau de Cologne & Parfümerie-Fabrik 4711, C-150/88 , EU:C:1989:594 , paragraph 12 ; see also, to that effect and b",
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        "excerpt": "The Maltese Government, for its part, invokes, inter alia, the judgments of 16 December 1981, Foglia ( 244/80 , EU:C:1981:302 ), and of 21 January 2003, Bacardi-Martini and Cellier des Dauphins ( C-318/00 , EU:C:2003:41 ), referring, first, to the Court’s case-law on artificial disputes and, second,",
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        },
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        "excerpt": "Nevertheless, it follows from case-law that, if a Member State carries out a reform introducing a system of prior administrative approval for the provision of certain types of games of chance, it must be based on objective, non-discriminatory criteria which are known in advance, in such a way as to ",
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        "excerpt": "In that regard, it is sufficient to recall that, in view of the absence of harmonisation at EU level of legislation in the sector of games of chance offered online, and of the substantial differences between the objectives pursued and the levels of protection sought by the legislation of the various",
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        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "although according to [the judgment of 8 September 2010, Winner Wetten, ( C-409/06 , EU:C:2010:503 )], Union law may not be temporarily suspended?",
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        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "while that same [M]ember [S]tate - contrary to […] judgments [of 19 October 2016, Deutsche Parkinson Vereinigung ( C-148/15 , EU:C:2016:776 , paragraph 35 ; of 8 September 2010, Stoß and Others ( C-316/07, C-358/07 to C-360/07, C-409/07 and C-410/07 , EU:C:2010:504 ; and of 13 November 2003, Lindman",
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