{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-434-15", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-434-15)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-25", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:f3ba98", "proof": "sha256:b396bb39a0da3f71dede837f0a272de7eb24079febb2e177bb55b2f2095db69a", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en", "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal", "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "edge", "object_id": "edge:eu:c-434-15", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-434-15", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-434-15", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-434-15" }, 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"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-434-15" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-434-15", "item": { "judgment": "eu:c-434-15", "outgoing": [ { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-434-15~follows~c-168-14", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-434-15", "to": { "ref": "C-168/14", "id": "eu:c-168-14", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-168-14" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_191" ], "excerpt": "That classification is indeed confirmed by the case-law of the Court, according to which the concept of ‘services in the field of transport’ includes not only transport services in themselves but also any service inherently linked to any physical act of moving persons or goods from one place to anot", "decided": "2017-12-20", "hash": "0b4e0a03f72170ae9db873238096caa91e0a4d4f4d2b1882c766380bba62e0ac" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-434-15~follows~c-312-14", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-434-15", "to": { "ref": "C-312/14", "id": "eu:c-312-14", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-312-14" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_146" ], "excerpt": "The classification under EU law of facts established by that court involves, however, the interpretation of EU law for which, in the context of the procedure laid down in Article 267 TFEU, the Court of Justice has jurisdiction (see, to that effect, judgment of 3 December 2015, Banif Plus Bank, C-312", "decided": "2017-12-20", "hash": "7958f4e74c82c625435acf6e2b37e3c5362f3e7b2b793db5183d797cebaedaa2" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-434-15~follows~c-338-09", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-434-15", "to": { "ref": "C-338/09", "id": "eu:c-338-09", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-338-09" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_197", "para_199" ], "excerpt": "Moreover, since the intermediation service at issue in the main proceedings is to be classified as ‘a service in the field of transport’, it is covered not by Article 56 TFEU on the freedom to provide services in general but by Article 58(1) TFEU, a specific provision according to which ‘freedom to ", "decided": "2017-12-20", "hash": "abc4b1b53e83d29ea9697db8ceab1578fc6112e6b7cf8aa0eac873289a9247a9" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-434-15~follows~c-340-14", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-434-15", "to": { "ref": "C-340/14", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_181" ], "excerpt": "By contrast, non-public urban transport services, such as a taxi services, must be classified as ‘services in the field of transport’ within the meaning of Article 2(2)(d) of Directive 2006/123, read in the light of recital 21 thereof (see, to that effect, judgment of 1 October 2015, Trijber and Har", "decided": "2017-12-20", "hash": "64d788864b55401832eac94bace8e7cadeb25e5bcf744c108341c57279266f56" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-434-15~follows~c-341-14", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-434-15", "to": { "ref": "C-341/14", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_181" ], "excerpt": "By contrast, non-public urban transport services, such as a taxi services, must be classified as ‘services in the field of transport’ within the meaning of Article 2(2)(d) of Directive 2006/123, read in the light of recital 21 thereof (see, to that effect, judgment of 1 October 2015, Trijber and Har", "decided": "2017-12-20", "hash": "4cb5bc5381bdab0396c329834599979827d962a6b7ec16585fb9fb53d1fc464f" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-434-15~cites~c-477-14", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-434-15", "to": { "ref": "C-477/14", "id": "eu:c-477-14", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-477-14" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_158" ], "excerpt": "It is for the Court to ensure that that opportunity is safeguarded, given that, under Article 23, only the orders for reference are notified to the interested parties, accompanied by a translation in the official language of each Member State, but excluding any case file that may be sent to the Cour", "decided": "2017-12-20", "hash": "500984439e6a32291bdbf89f51c41a722e58453a71b30623bb34b6909b64c669" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-434-15~cites~c-690-15", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-434-15", "to": { "ref": "C-690/15", "id": "eu:c-690-15", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-690-15" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_156" ], "excerpt": "On that last point, the need to provide an interpretation of EU law which will be of use to the referring court requires that court, according to Article 94(a) and (b) of the Rules of Procedure of the Court, to define the factual and legislative context of the questions it is asking or, at the very ", "decided": "2017-12-20", "hash": "852ee5212752c6540c673b5c4195d75c8b92489808b5c0ea5fcf0e599092a33a" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-434-15~cites~c-74-16", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-434-15", "to": { "ref": "C-74/16", "id": "eu:c-74-16", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-74-16" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_154" ], "excerpt": "In that regard, it should be recalled that the Court may refuse to give a ruling on a question referred by a national court only where it is quite obvious that the interpretation of EU law that is sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its purpose, where the problem is hy", "decided": "2017-12-20", "hash": "31ebcc09b56eecfae26bf0ffdb97b61cdc9e33ee9f1c277665746939f031c63f" } ], "incoming": [ { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-167-22~cites~c-434-15", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-167-22", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-167-22", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_200" ], "excerpt": "It should be recalled at the outset that services which, like those at issue in the present case, are classified as ‘service[s] in the field of transport’ are not covered by Article 56 TFEU on the freedom to provide services in general but by Article 58(1) TFEU, a specific provision according to whi" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-195-17~cites~c-434-15", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-195-17", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-195-17", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_171" ], "excerpt": "The classification under EU law of facts established by the referring court involves, however, the interpretation of EU law for which, in the context of the procedure laid down in Article 267 TFEU, the Court of Justice has jurisdiction (judgment of 20 December 2017, Asociación Profesional Elite Taxi" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-232-20~follows~c-434-15", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-232-20", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-232-20", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_180" ], "excerpt": "The classification under EU law of facts established by the referring court involves, however, interpretation of EU law for which, in the context of the procedure laid down in Article 267 TFEU, the Court has jurisdiction (see, to that effect, judgment of 20 December 2017, Asociación Profesional Elit" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-292-21~follows~c-434-15", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-292-21", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-292-21", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_163" ], "excerpt": "It is settled case-law that the concept of ‘services in the field of transport’ covers not only any physical act of moving persons or goods from one place to another by means of a vehicle, aircraft or waterborne vessel, but also any service inherently linked to such an act (see, to that effect, judg" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-320-16~follows~c-434-15", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-320-16", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-320-16", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_129", "para_131", "para_133", "para_135", "para_137", "para_139" ], "excerpt": "However, the Court noted that the intermediation service at issue in the case giving rise to that judgment was more than an intermediation service consisting of putting, by means of a smartphone application, non-professional drivers using their own vehicles in contact with persons who wish to make a" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-390-18-62018cj0390~follows~c-434-15", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-390-18-62018cj0390", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-390-18-62018cj0390", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_245", "para_275", "para_279" ], "excerpt": "However, as the parties and the other interested parties involved in the present proceedings submit, the Court has held that, although an intermediation service which satisfies all of those conditions, in principle, constitutes a service distinct from the subsequent service to which it relates and m" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-563-17~follows~c-434-15", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-563-17", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-563-17", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_195", "para_197" ], "excerpt": "In that regard, it must be found that a service activity in the air carrier industry, such as TAP’s main business, must be classified as ‘services in the field of transport’ within the meaning of Article 2(2)(d) of Directive 2006/123 read in the light of recital 21 thereof, to which that directive d" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-606-21~distinguishes~c-434-15", "type": "distinguishes", "label_sv": "särskiljer", "from": 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