{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-373-24",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-373-24)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-27",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:3a5d0b",
    "proof": "sha256:ca002c7c4e85b97daf11e5bd60e0e856f250b090549dc77416f8b611f4b6ea90",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "edge",
  "object_id": "edge:eu:c-373-24",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-373-24",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "eu:c-373-24",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-373-24"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-373-24",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-373-24",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-373-24",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-373-24",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-373-24",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-373-24",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-373-24",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-373-24",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-373-24",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-373-24",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-373-24",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-373-24"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-373-24",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "eu:c-373-24",
    "outgoing": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-373-24~distinguishes~c-658-18",
        "type": "distinguishes",
        "label_sv": "särskiljer",
        "from": "eu:c-373-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-658/18",
          "id": "eu:c-658-18",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-658-18"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_130",
          "para_132",
          "para_134",
          "para_177"
        ],
        "excerpt": "That concept must be defined in accordance with objective criteria which distinguish the employment relationship by reference to the rights and duties of the persons concerned (judgment of 16 July 2020, Governo della Repubblica italiana (Status of Italian magistrates), C-658/18 , EU:C:2020:572 , par",
        "decided": "2025-10-30",
        "hash": "76174c4760db5527d84fdf299dece7c86408ad4e7457d4ceaf192bf2af624fd3"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-373-24~follows~c-266-14",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-373-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-266/14",
          "id": "eu:c-266-14",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-266-14"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_188",
          "para_190"
        ],
        "excerpt": "According to settled case-law, that concept is placed in opposition to rest periods, the two being mutually exclusive (judgment of 10 September 2015, Federación de Servicios Privados del sindicato Comisiones obreras, C-266/14 , EU:C:2015:578 , paragraph 25 and the case-law cited).",
        "decided": "2025-10-30",
        "hash": "04e92286c4216515f234eaf36e14c8ee2b969bdbf1375cb29f250e9065c3dc7d"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-373-24~cites~c-107-19",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-373-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-107/19",
          "id": "eu:c-107-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-107-19"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_190",
          "para_192",
          "para_194",
          "para_196",
          "para_198",
          "para_200",
          "para_202",
          "para_204",
          "para_206",
          "para_208"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Prahy, C-107/19 , EU:C:2021:722 , paragraph 28 and the case-law cited).",
        "decided": "2025-10-30",
        "hash": "592ec58474e6f097a0a13e1444a053089b643d433d500d10890724f5931454a2"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-373-24~cites~c-337-10",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-373-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-337/10",
          "id": "eu:c-337-10",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-337-10"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_157"
        ],
        "excerpt": "In that regard, it must be borne in mind that, according to Article 1(3) of Directive 2003/88, read in conjunction with Article 2 of Directive 89/391, to which Article 1(3) refers, those directives are to apply to all sectors of activity, both public and private, in order to encourage improvements i",
        "decided": "2025-10-30",
        "hash": "f5ed20a41bf41a9b9708c17f7a36f774c9f33e7443602ffbc948b9042aa0db87"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-373-24~cites~c-428-09",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-373-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-428/09",
          "id": "eu:c-428-09",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-428-09"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_128",
          "para_130"
        ],
        "excerpt": "As a preliminary point, it must be borne in mind that, while the concept of a ‘worker’ is defined in Article 3(a) of Directive 89/391 to mean any person employed by an employer, including trainees and apprentices but excluding domestic servants, Directive 2003/88 made no reference to either that pro",
        "decided": "2025-10-30",
        "hash": "7d0cb42ab49d6c41e893fc6189e5f231debb46b85f4499c69317f537412d561f"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-373-24~cites~c-518-15",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-373-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-518/15",
          "id": "eu:c-518-15",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-518-15"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_130"
        ],
        "excerpt": "It follows that, for the purposes of applying Directive 2003/88, and in the light of Article 31 of the Charter, the concept of ‘worker’, which may not be interpreted differently according to the law of Member States, has an autonomous meaning specific to EU law (judgments of 14 October 2010, Union s",
        "decided": "2025-10-30",
        "hash": "a0e8079542105901e01fb6c214722c32a51aeb0588d9f5bfdec08543a2c1740e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-373-24~cites~c-544-19",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-373-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-544/19",
          "id": "eu:c-544-19",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-544-19"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_140"
        ],
        "excerpt": "That said, the Court, in the context of a reference for a preliminary ruling, may provide the referring court with guidance, on the basis of the documents relating to the main proceedings and the written and oral observations which it has before it, in order to enable that court to resolve the dispu",
        "decided": "2025-10-30",
        "hash": "348cef41c96d26896b8092a86554b36a8cf300d8396b4c9a8fdb49fdab0dde10"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-373-24~cites~c-742-19",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-373-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-742/19",
          "id": "eu:c-742-19-62019cj0742",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-742-19-62019cj0742"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_136",
          "para_159",
          "para_161",
          "para_163",
          "para_165",
          "para_167",
          "para_169",
          "para_171",
          "para_173"
        ],
        "excerpt": "Whether such a relationship exists must, in each particular case, be assessed on the basis of all the factors and circumstances characterising the relationship between the parties (judgment of 15 July 2021, Ministrstvo za obrambo, C-742/19 , EU:C:2021:597 , paragraph 49 and the case-law cited).",
        "decided": "2025-10-30",
        "hash": "28f6d8d4656d38e45a792e065639b1fe14434441142108f173261f32d0155032"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-373-24~cites~o-8-11",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-373-24",
        "to": {
          "ref": "O-8/11",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_90",
          "para_120",
          "para_122"
        ],
        "excerpt": "General recommendation No O-8/11-1 of the National Public Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Croatia concerning the functioning of the on-call service, of 13 October 2011, in the version applicable to the dispute in the main proceedings, provides, inter alia, that the Općinsko državno odvjetništ",
        "decided": "2025-10-30",
        "hash": "7a74d63cf6c666b2a25ef664e3afefd75568e3e7a252bcdc186a4731d6034874"
      }
    ],
    "incoming": [],
    "acts": [],
    "counts": {
      "outgoing": 9,
      "incoming": 0,
      "acts": 0
    },
    "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-373-24?follow=5",
    "hash": "80b85c17ccc14db5cbe415ade24cde45f16584a0bf36dfd48b1d5f4e44a4a0f0"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-373-24",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-373-24",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-373-24",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-373-24"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-373-24?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-373-24",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-373-24"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "eu:c-373-24"
  },
  "watch": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3Ac-373-24",
    "relations": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3Ac-373-24",
    "risk_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes",
    "node_state": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=eu%3Ac-373-24",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-373-24"
  },
  "metadata": {
    "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1",
    "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-373-24",
    "source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "official_source": null,
    "short_answer": null,
    "short_answer_status": "not_in_register",
    "hash": "80b85c17ccc14db5cbe415ade24cde45f16584a0bf36dfd48b1d5f4e44a4a0f0",
    "schema_version": "1",
    "last_verified_at": null,
    "verification_status": "not_verified_yet",
    "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only"
  },
  "hash": "sha256:ca002c7c4e85b97daf11e5bd60e0e856f250b090549dc77416f8b611f4b6ea90",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-27",
  "expires": "2026-10-28T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-27+legal-2026-10-27+2026-10-27T04:05:12",
    "content_hash": "sha256:ca002c7c4e85b97daf11e5bd60e0e856f250b090549dc77416f8b611f4b6ea90",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-27T06:43:25.241Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-373-24",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering",
  "withheld": {
    "links.evidence": 3
  },
  "access": {
    "status": "partner_key_required",
    "header": "x-partner-key",
    "contact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt",
    "note": "Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."
  },
  "access_class": "relationship",
  "access_view": "public"
}