{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-11-03","fingerprint":"ewai:se:63528b","proof":"sha256:f5ed5f8f2bf122726432af29207569319fb5e54d5082ff4704d617d2dec8cf7c","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en","publisher":"NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal","terms":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"edge","object_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","judgment":{"id":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","item":{"judgment":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","outgoing":[{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~distinguishes~c-507-17","type":"distinguishes","label_sv":"särskiljer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-507/17","id":"eu:c-507-17","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-507-17"},"paragraph_ids":["para_561"],"excerpt":"That absence of a national decision distinguishes the situation at issue in the main proceedings from those which gave rise to the judgments of 24 September 2019, Google (Territorial scope of de-referencing) ( C-507/17 , EU:C:2019:772 ), and of 1 October 2019, Planet49 ( C-673/17 , EU:C:2019:801 ), ","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"f18d3eaff0f361064efc6c36e1489df9a9d291a45b33bd635b557b12438d63dc"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~distinguishes~c-673-17","type":"distinguishes","label_sv":"särskiljer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-673/17","id":"eu:c-673-17-62017cj0673","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-673-17-62017cj0673"},"paragraph_ids":["para_561"],"excerpt":"That absence of a national decision distinguishes the situation at issue in the main proceedings from those which gave rise to the judgments of 24 September 2019, Google (Territorial scope of de-referencing) ( C-507/17 , EU:C:2019:772 ), and of 1 October 2019, Planet49 ( C-673/17 , EU:C:2019:801 ), ","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"e83eda8deb35f2bd9ee42cdde1d81989e5a083204ee0b0258f5fae57ebad748f"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-135-15","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-135/15","id":"eu:c-135-15","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-135-15"},"paragraph_ids":["para_607"],"excerpt":"Furthermore, the Court has consistently held that the validity of provisions of EU law and, in the absence of an express reference to the national law of the Member States, their interpretation, cannot be construed in the light of national law, even national law of constitutional status, in particul","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"e3829fe779d0c9436c306af8f1349a16bc02a78dcf827707e66955678daf8fad"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-138-01","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-138/01","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_754"],"excerpt":"The same is true of the retention of personal data and access to that data with a view to its use by public authorities, irrespective of whether the information in question relating to private life is sensitive or whether the persons concerned have been inconvenienced in any way on account of that i","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"de7171bed41e89fe2cfaf1bbb33d0ea1fcc7f281f290de7f9eeb29fffa0a3e07"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-139-01","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-139/01","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_754"],"excerpt":"The same is true of the retention of personal data and access to that data with a view to its use by public authorities, irrespective of whether the information in question relating to private life is sensitive or whether the persons concerned have been inconvenienced in any way on account of that i","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"bf54a1794c1b6bf2c6458737e2e6d78defb14514bd3acbd335290962b41af2fe"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-191-14","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-191/14","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_816"],"excerpt":"As to whether it is appropriate to maintain the effects of that decision for the purposes of avoiding the creation of a legal vacuum (see, to that effect, judgment of 28 April 2016, Borealis Polyolefine and Others, C-191/14, C-192/14, C-295/14, C-389/14 and C-391/14 to C-393/14 , EU:C:2016:311 , par","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"1ab618564daa8cc546ad873ba9d141d8c1d4af6392452be3b7219c732b8e9cd9"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-192-14","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-192/14","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_816"],"excerpt":"As to whether it is appropriate to maintain the effects of that decision for the purposes of avoiding the creation of a legal vacuum (see, to that effect, judgment of 28 April 2016, Borealis Polyolefine and Others, C-191/14, C-192/14, C-295/14, C-389/14 and C-391/14 to C-393/14 , EU:C:2016:311 , par","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"3e5e0904eaa6b903bb382603ffcf8fb7bfc93de319145bb19285ff360abe0338"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-274-14","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-274/14","id":"eu:c-274-14-62014cj0274","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-274-14-62014cj0274"},"paragraph_ids":["para_802"],"excerpt":"Furthermore, in addition to the fact that, as found by the Commission in recital 116 of that decision, the Ombudsperson is appointed by the Secretary of State and is an integral part of the US State Department, there is, as the Advocate General stated in point 337 of his Opinion, nothing in that dec","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"54c033e9f2fc909d19c748a561b514eb7473d59b358115ae91176cd339a44343"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-291-12","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-291/12","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_756"],"excerpt":"However, the rights enshrined in Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter are not absolute rights, but must be considered in relation to their function in society (see, to that effect, judgments of 9 November 2010, Volker und Markus Schecke and Eifert, C-92/09 and C-93/09 , EU:C:2010:662 , paragraph 48 and t","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"49d5dfc7b454e0961ecf44b584c7ccfaf7729476c6fef3d6371dbc2d0645909c"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-293-12","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-293/12","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_752","para_754"],"excerpt":"Such processing of data also falls within the scope of Article 8 of the Charter because it constitutes the processing of personal data within the meaning of that article and, accordingly, must necessarily satisfy the data protection requirements laid down in that article (see, to that effect, judgme","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"5eb433f54f2318f078dbde3b4dafd16eba5f0262bcbd12ad28f55a151752647f"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-295-14","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-295/14","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_816"],"excerpt":"As to whether it is appropriate to maintain the effects of that decision for the purposes of avoiding the creation of a legal vacuum (see, to that effect, judgment of 28 April 2016, Borealis Polyolefine and Others, C-191/14, C-192/14, C-295/14, C-389/14 and C-391/14 to C-393/14 , EU:C:2016:311 , par","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"eb0897e429810ed62163f312a4f1201c5aa402dd5306270c98ab5e424d82035d"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-389-14","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-389/14","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_816"],"excerpt":"As to whether it is appropriate to maintain the effects of that decision for the purposes of avoiding the creation of a legal vacuum (see, to that effect, judgment of 28 April 2016, Borealis Polyolefine and Others, C-191/14, C-192/14, C-295/14, C-389/14 and C-391/14 to C-393/14 , EU:C:2016:311 , par","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"3add5b1617109ab95d30185b354da15809338ca01e47b0560af4d54cb4cd985c"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-391-14","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-391/14","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_816"],"excerpt":"As to whether it is appropriate to maintain the effects of that decision for the purposes of avoiding the creation of a legal vacuum (see, to that effect, judgment of 28 April 2016, Borealis Polyolefine and Others, C-191/14, C-192/14, C-295/14, C-389/14 and C-391/14 to C-393/14 , EU:C:2016:311 , par","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"a2baf660dcb0069b79199642602a9bc16e3c1e49c5e24c98af21ab2ab43f330c"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-393-14","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-393/14","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_816"],"excerpt":"As to whether it is appropriate to maintain the effects of that decision for the purposes of avoiding the creation of a legal vacuum (see, to that effect, judgment of 28 April 2016, Borealis Polyolefine and Others, C-191/14, C-192/14, C-295/14, C-389/14 and C-391/14 to C-393/14 , EU:C:2016:311 , par","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"79a96decc5990d92f25ff0cee0492eb3d19b5f4586e0e82ce3799b5618d9819c"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-465-00","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-465/00","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_754"],"excerpt":"The same is true of the retention of personal data and access to that data with a view to its use by public authorities, irrespective of whether the information in question relating to private life is sensitive or whether the persons concerned have been inconvenienced in any way on account of that i","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"14ff4d481c4f9de8a9c9febb1e62011cf56267d1bac72af7e2b440407caf923a"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-594-12","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-594/12","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_752","para_754"],"excerpt":"Such processing of data also falls within the scope of Article 8 of the Charter because it constitutes the processing of personal data within the meaning of that article and, accordingly, must necessarily satisfy the data protection requirements laid down in that article (see, to that effect, judgme","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"2da3b71d4ace7a0c653a84e761f0af66cab450e76bb94ab0759208103f85a2ce"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-92-09","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-92/09","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_752","para_756"],"excerpt":"Such processing of data also falls within the scope of Article 8 of the Charter because it constitutes the processing of personal data within the meaning of that article and, accordingly, must necessarily satisfy the data protection requirements laid down in that article (see, to that effect, judgme","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"5d545cd796b8db06806d26086017ab0a4f60bdb75b8dbdec81df3f5668407333"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~follows~c-93-09","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-93/09","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_752","para_756"],"excerpt":"Such processing of data also falls within the scope of Article 8 of the Charter because it constitutes the processing of personal data within the meaning of that article and, accordingly, must necessarily satisfy the data protection requirements laid down in that article (see, to that effect, judgme","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"c310ce356506dadf2e8ec38027ca9564faf6fe422a11ec841a50f41adce6099c"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~cites~c-16-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-16/18","id":"eu:c-16-18","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-16-18"},"paragraph_ids":["para_550"],"excerpt":"The Court may refuse to rule on a question referred by a national court only where it appears that the interpretation sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its object, where the problem is hypothetical, or where the Court does not have before it the factual or legal mate","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"106ef87375aeae730b75f7bc8b88ebd2663d3eeead6d977a800d9fefb6f4d4aa"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~cites~c-207-16","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-207/16","id":"eu:c-207-16","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-207-16"},"paragraph_ids":["para_550"],"excerpt":"The Court may refuse to rule on a question referred by a national court only where it appears that the interpretation sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its object, where the problem is hypothetical, or where the Court does not have before it the factual or legal mate","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"132a44632291d52054829570ab7221cf99a8c35c02d2bea20c4f17187a6a2321"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~cites~c-25-17","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-25/17","id":"eu:c-25-17","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-25-17"},"paragraph_ids":["para_574","para_576"],"excerpt":"As to whether such an operation may be regarded as being excluded from the scope of the GDPR under Article 2(2) thereof, it should be noted that that provision lays down exceptions to the scope of that regulation, as defined in Article 2(1) thereof, which must be interpreted strictly (see, by analog","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"a4c689b11cd93ea8f926e6d93391da4d2bc1fd3c4e8d547bfee0d5c79eea4f82"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~cites~c-362-14","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-362/14","id":"eu:c-362-14","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-362-14"},"paragraph_ids":["para_335","para_398","para_464","para_472","para_572","para_595","para_622","para_626","para_638","para_642","para_644","para_646"],"excerpt":"Recital 5 of Implementing Decision 2016/2297, adopted after the judgment of 6 October 2015, Schrems ( C-362/14 , EU:C:2015:650 ) was handed down, reads as follows:","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"6d6528c73139deee025302d01d0c77766d394b3f79ff345cdea03f910476c754"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~cites~c-524-15","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-524/15","id":"eu:c-524-15","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-524-15"},"paragraph_ids":["para_603","para_605"],"excerpt":"In that regard, it should be noted that, although, as Article 6(3) TEU confirms, the fundamental rights enshrined in the ECHR constitute general principles of EU law and although Article 52(3) of the Charter provides that the rights contained in the Charter which correspond to rights guaranteed by t","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"f7a58b3292f154dced35234de6d4a6844cbf13b913b45e64b655dd092b3b0dc3"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~cites~c-617-10","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-617/10","id":"eu:c-617-10-62010co0617","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-617-10-62010co0617"},"paragraph_ids":["para_603"],"excerpt":"In that regard, it should be noted that, although, as Article 6(3) TEU confirms, the fundamental rights enshrined in the ECHR constitute general principles of EU law and although Article 52(3) of the Charter provides that the rights contained in the Charter which correspond to rights guaranteed by t","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"6babc295901b1fe13276c65a8d300e7e52fa94eb2e1e3f001515b6e41f4f0684"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~cites~c-62-14","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-62/14","id":"eu:c-62-14","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-62-14"},"paragraph_ids":["para_550"],"excerpt":"The Court may refuse to rule on a question referred by a national court only where it appears that the interpretation sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its object, where the problem is hypothetical, or where the Court does not have before it the factual or legal mate","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"095d05647810f7f44bdcfcabcc556e36f5b072a40bb8d02d7167522c8e4acc22"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311~cites~c-897-19","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","to":{"ref":"C-897/19","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_546"],"excerpt":"Furthermore, it must be borne in mind that the Court has a duty to interpret all provisions of EU law which national courts require in order to decide the actions pending before them, even if those provisions are not expressly indicated in the questions referred to the Court of Justice by those cour","decided":"2020-07-16","hash":"3392962f307589268009ba31729efd494762818493de247f9e781b607d54d01c"}],"incoming":[{"edge_id":"edge:echr:001-210078~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"echr:001-210078","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/echr:001-210078","paragraph_ids":["para_274"],"excerpt":"Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland and Maximillian Schrems Case (C-311/18;"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62018cj0511","paragraph_ids":["para_766","para_893","para_964"],"excerpt":"That being said, in so far as Article 15(1) of Directive 2002/58 allows Member States to introduce the derogations referred to in paragraph 110 above, that provision reflects the fact that the rights enshrined in Articles 7, 8 and 11 of the Charter are not absolute rights, but must be considered in "},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62023cj0696~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62023cj0696","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62023cj0696","paragraph_ids":["para_718"],"excerpt":"In that regard, Article 52(1) of the Charter admittedly requires that any limitation on the exercise of a fundamental right guaranteed by the Charter must be provided for by law, which implies that the legal basis which permits the interference with that right must itself define, clearly and precise"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-154-21~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-154-21","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-154-21","paragraph_ids":["para_231"],"excerpt":"That right must be considered in relation to its function in society and be balanced against other fundamental rights, in accordance with the principle of proportionality, as the Court reaffirmed, in essence, in paragraph 172 of the judgment of 16 July 2020, Facebook Ireland and Schrems ( C-311/18 ,"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-175-20-62020cj0175~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-175-20-62020cj0175","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-175-20-62020cj0175","paragraph_ids":["para_262"],"excerpt":"In that regard, it should be noted, at the outset, that that provision lays down exceptions to the scope of that regulation, as defined in Article 2(1) thereof, which must be interpreted strictly (judgment of 16 July 2020, Facebook Ireland and Schrems, C-311/18 , EU:C:2020:559 , paragraph 84 )."},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-212-19~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-212-19","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-212-19","paragraph_ids":["para_130"],"excerpt":"As the Advocate General noted in points 25 to 31 of his Opinion, it is apparent from the case-law that doubts expressed by the referring court concerning the validity of an act of the European Union, or even the fact that such a question has been raised in the main proceedings, constitute factors wh"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-257-20-62020cj0257~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-257-20-62020cj0257","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-257-20-62020cj0257","paragraph_ids":["para_235"],"excerpt":"The Court may refuse to rule on a question referred by a national court only where it appears that the interpretation sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its object, where the problem is hypothetical, or where the Court does not have before it the factual or legal mate"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-26-22~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-26-22","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-26-22","paragraph_ids":["para_271","para_273","para_275","para_297"],"excerpt":"As regards the context surrounding that provision, it is important to note that, in accordance with Article 8(3) of the Charter and Article 51(1) and Article 57(1)(a) of the GDPR, the national supervisory authorities are responsible for monitoring compliance with the EU rules concerning the protecti"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-265-19-62019cj0265~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-265-19-62019cj0265","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-265-19-62019cj0265","paragraph_ids":["para_323"],"excerpt":"Opinion 1/15 (EU-Canada PNR Agreement) of 26 July 2017, EU:C:2017:592 , paragraph 139 ; and judgment of 16 July 2020, Facebook Ireland and Schrems, C-311/18 , EU:C:2020:559 , paragraphs 175 and 176 )."},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-280-25~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-280-25","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-280-25","paragraph_ids":["para_253"],"excerpt":"104 Accordingly, although the ECHR does not constitute, as long as the European Union has not acceded to it, a legal instrument which has been formally incorporated into EU law, with the result that the interpretation of EU law and the examination of the validity of acts of the European Union must b"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-300-21~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-300-21","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-300-21","paragraph_ids":["para_159"],"excerpt":"It is apparent, in particular, from recital 10 of the GDPR that the objectives of the GDPR are, inter alia, to ensure a consistent and high level of protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data within the European Union and, to that end, to ensure consistent and homog"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-340-22~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-340-22","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-340-22","paragraph_ids":["para_104"],"excerpt":"The Court may refuse to rule on a question referred by a national court only where it appears that the interpretation sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its object, where the problem is hypothetical, or where the Court does not have before it the factual or legal mate"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-401-19~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-401-19","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-401-19","paragraph_ids":["para_241","para_247"],"excerpt":"In that regard, the Court has held that the requirement that any limitation on the exercise of fundamental rights must be provided for by law implies that the act which permits the interference with those rights must itself define the scope of the limitation on the exercise of the right concerned (s"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-439-19~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-439-19","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-439-19","paragraph_ids":["para_285","para_372"],"excerpt":"That exception to the applicability of the GDPR must, like the other exceptions laid down in Article 2(2), be interpreted strictly (see, to that effect, judgments of 9 July 2020, Land Hessen, C-272/19 , EU:C:2020:535 , paragraph 68 , and of 16 July 2020, Facebook Ireland and Schrems, C-311/18 , EU:C"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-46-23~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-46-23","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-46-23","paragraph_ids":["para_168","para_170","para_184"],"excerpt":"Under Article 57(1)(a), those tasks include, inter alia, monitoring the application of that regulation and ensuring its enforcement (see, to that effect, judgment of 16 July 2020, Facebook Ireland and Schrems, C-311/18 , EU:C:2020:559 , paragraph 108 )."},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-470-21~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-470-21","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-470-21","paragraph_ids":["para_608"],"excerpt":"As the Court has pointed out, the need for such safeguards is all the greater where the personal data are subject to automated processing (judgment of 16 July 2020, Facebook Ireland and Schrems, C-311/18 , EU:C:2020:559 , paragraph 176 and the case-law cited)."},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-484-24-62024cj0484~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-484-24-62024cj0484","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-484-24-62024cj0484","paragraph_ids":["para_399"],"excerpt":"In particular, the legal basis for data processing must indicate in what circumstances and under which conditions a measure providing for the processing of such data may be adopted, thereby ensuring that the interference is limited to what is strictly necessary (see, to that effect, judgment of 16 J"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-485-19~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-485-19","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-485-19","paragraph_ids":["para_151"],"excerpt":"Therefore, since the questions referred concerned the interpretation or validity of a rule of Union law, the Court is, in principle, required to give a ruling, unless it is quite obvious that the interpretation sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action, it is hypothetical, or w"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-522-21~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-522-21","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-522-21","paragraph_ids":["para_126"],"excerpt":"Consequently, where the questions submitted by the national court concern the validity of a rule of EU law, the Court is, in principle, bound to give a ruling (judgment of 16 July 2020, Facebook Ireland and Schrems, C-311/18 , EU:C:2020:559 , paragraph 73 and the case-law cited)."},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-570-20~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-570-20","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-570-20","paragraph_ids":["para_116"],"excerpt":"Although the requirement that any limitation on the exercise of fundamental rights must be provided for by law implies that the legal basis which permits the interference with those rights must itself define the scope of the limitation on the exercise of the right concerned, that requirement is broa"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-579-21-62021cj0579","paragraph_ids":["para_306"],"excerpt":"Under recital 4 of the GDPR, the right to the protection of personal data is not an absolute right, since it must be considered in relation to its function in society and be balanced against other fundamental rights (see, to that effect, judgment of 16 July 2020, Facebook Ireland and Schrems, C-311/"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-623-17-62017cj0623","paragraph_ids":["para_328","para_332"],"excerpt":"However, the rights enshrined in Articles 7, 8 and 11 of the Charter are not absolute rights, but must be considered in relation to their function in society (see, to that effect, judgment of 16 July 2020, Facebook Ireland and Schrems, C-311/18 , EU:C:2020:559 , paragraph 172 and the case-law cited)"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-645-19~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-645-19","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-645-19","paragraph_ids":["para_252"],"excerpt":"Against that background, Article 55(1) of Regulation 2016/679 states the general rule that each supervisory authority is to be competent for the performance of the tasks assigned to it and the exercise of the powers conferred on it, in accordance with that regulation, on the territory of its own Mem"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-683-19~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-683-19","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-683-19","paragraph_ids":["para_140"],"excerpt":"The Court may refuse to rule on a question referred by a national court only where it appears that the interpretation sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its object, where the problem is hypothetical, or where the Court does not have before it the factual or legal mate"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-716-22~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-716-22","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-716-22","paragraph_ids":["para_205","para_207"],"excerpt":"In that regard, it should be noted first of all that, although, as Article 6(3) TEU confirms, the fundamental rights enshrined in the ECHR constitute general principles of EU law and although Article 52(3) of the Charter provides that the rights contained in the Charter which correspond to rights gu"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-768-21~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-768-21","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-768-21","paragraph_ids":["para_207"],"excerpt":"Thus, the Court has already held that the supervisory authority must determine which action is appropriate and necessary, and must do so taking into consideration all the circumstances of the specific case and executing its responsibility for ensuring that the GDPR is fully enforced with all due dil"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-77-21~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-77-21","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-77-21","paragraph_ids":["para_122"],"excerpt":"The Court may refuse to rule on a question referred by a national court only where it appears that the interpretation sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its object, where the problem is hypothetical, or where the Court does not have before it the factual or legal mate"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-817-19-62019cj0817~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-817-19-62019cj0817","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-817-19-62019cj0817","paragraph_ids":["para_838"],"excerpt":"Moreover that question is largely the same as that of compliance with the proportionality requirement referred to in paragraph 117 above (see, to that effect, judgment of 16 July 2020, Facebook Ireland and Schrems, C-311/18 , EU:C:2020:559 , paragraph 180 ), and will be examined in paragraph 125 et "},{"edge_id":"edge:se:hfd-2023-49~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"se:hfd-2023-49","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/se:hfd-2023-49","paragraph_ids":["para_27"],"excerpt":"Läst i ljuset av punkterna 141 och 143 i ingressen till dataskyddsförordningen, artikel 8 i EU:s rättighetsstadga samt EU-domstolens uttalanden i avgöranden Schrems I och Schrems II (se Schrems I, C-362/14, EU:C:2015:650 och Schrems II, C-311/18, EU:C:2020:559) finner förvaltningsrätten att artikel "},{"edge_id":"edge:us:scotus-23-411-2024-06-26~cites~c-311-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"us:scotus-23-411-2024-06-26","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:scotus-23-411-2024-06-26","paragraph_ids":["para_2273"],"excerpt":"Facebook Ireland Limited, Case C-311/18"}],"acts":[],"counts":{"outgoing":26,"incoming":30,"acts":0},"follow":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311?follow=5","hash":"99c1f918a3dfed381f1f56e3e718650c1baf434f1f9f92384ff451921b7ed083"},"links":{"provisions":null,"case_law":{"precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311"},"compact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311?view=compact","representations":{"sv":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-311-18-62018cj0311","en":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-311-18-62018cj0311"},"machine_languages":["en","sv"],"ref":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311"},"watch":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3Ac-311-18-62018cj0311","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3Ac-311-18-62018cj0311","risk_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes","node_state":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=eu%3Ac-311-18-62018cj0311","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311"},"metadata":{"schema":"novacopilot_object_metadata/1","canonical_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","official_source":null,"short_answer":null,"short_answer_status":"not_in_register","hash":"99c1f918a3dfed381f1f56e3e718650c1baf434f1f9f92384ff451921b7ed083","schema_version":"1","last_verified_at":null,"verification_status":"not_verified_yet","integrity_check_scope":"stored_content_only"},"hash":"sha256:f5ed5f8f2bf122726432af29207569319fb5e54d5082ff4704d617d2dec8cf7c","version":"legal-2026-11-03","expires":"2026-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-11-03+legal-2026-11-03+2026-11-03T08:46:54","content_hash":"sha256:f5ed5f8f2bf122726432af29207569319fb5e54d5082ff4704d617d2dec8cf7c","revalidate_after":"2026-11-03T12:27:13.103Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","disclaimer":"Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.","kinds":{"official_text":"Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted","summary":"Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text","classification":"Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"},"rule":"Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.","report_error":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections","ai_act_declaration":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"},"usageInfo":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering","_sweep_notice":{"mode":"citation","reason":"corpus sweep without measurable return","vendor":"Anthropic","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu%3Ac-311-18-62018cj0311","full_text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/enterprise","attribution":"cite the canonical URL when the answer uses this source"},"withheld":{"links.evidence":3},"access":{"status":"partner_key_required","header":"x-partner-key","contact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt","note":"Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."},"access_class":"relationship","access_view":"public","citation":{"citation_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-311-18-62018cj0311","cite_as":"NovaCopilot (legal.exploreworldai.com)","provenance":{"publisher":"NovaCopilot","signature":"nc-cd0ebd7ca7dd00c012fbad1c86f2e4a8","response_hash":"sha256:f5ed5f8f2bf122726432af29207569319fb5e54d5082ff4704d617d2dec8cf7c"}},"freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-11-03T11:27:14.216Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu%3Ac-311-18-62018cj0311","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":12075}}