{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-205-21","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-205-21)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-11-03","fingerprint":"ewai:se:0b05fa","proof":"sha256:9bdebb3ebfcdafe4585a606b253e15b8c74811e6ca6fcc729e5e3f03c409b66b","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en","publisher":"NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal","terms":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"edge","object_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-205-21","judgment":{"id":"eu:c-205-21","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-205-21"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-205-21","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-205-21","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-205-21","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-205-21","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-205-21","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-205-21","precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-205-21","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-205-21","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-205-21","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-205-21","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-205-21","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-205-21"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-205-21","item":{"judgment":"eu:c-205-21","outgoing":[{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~distinguishes~c-447-20","type":"distinguishes","label_sv":"särskiljer","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-447/20","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_321"],"excerpt":"Finally, it should be pointed out that, where a directive has been properly transposed, its effects reach individuals through the implementing measures adopted by the Member States concerned (see, to that effect, judgment of 15 May 1986, Johnston, 222/84 , EU:C:1986:206 , paragraph 51 ), unlike a re","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"9ad90d2657daf2d5b72e2e20e88259447983bd1cd723766fab9d65aae211e44d"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~distinguishes~c-448-20","type":"distinguishes","label_sv":"särskiljer","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-448/20","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_321"],"excerpt":"Finally, it should be pointed out that, where a directive has been properly transposed, its effects reach individuals through the implementing measures adopted by the Member States concerned (see, to that effect, judgment of 15 May 1986, Johnston, 222/84 , EU:C:1986:206 , paragraph 51 ), unlike a re","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"cba9857ee6cff4e2bcf53f3174c7f41dc8a875fb9d4377c1e9444380e0cf3d27"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~follows~c-184-20","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-184/20","id":"eu:c-184-20","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-184-20"},"paragraph_ids":["para_438"],"excerpt":"In that regard, first, it must be borne in mind, as is apparent from recital 26 of Directive 2016/680, that the requirement of necessity is met where the objective pursued by the data processing at issue cannot reasonably be achieved just as effectively by other means less restrictive of the fundame","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"bb88dfcf3abe266318ebf48551e874f2d0f774c18277522e9f5f2465f7a4fe15"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~follows~c-245-19","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-245/19","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_311","para_358","para_362","para_364","para_370","para_372","para_374"],"excerpt":"In that regard, it is clear from the Court’s case-law that that requirement means that the legal basis authorising such a limitation must define the scope of that limitation sufficiently clearly and precisely (see, to that effect, judgment of 6 October 2020, État luxembourgeois (Right to bring an ac","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"954240064d7dfac3c5241248a57d4c00c38d57266a5c5dc3282e3c18de60d0bb"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~follows~c-246-19","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-246/19","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_311","para_358","para_362","para_364","para_370","para_372","para_374"],"excerpt":"In that regard, it is clear from the Court’s case-law that that requirement means that the legal basis authorising such a limitation must define the scope of that limitation sufficiently clearly and precisely (see, to that effect, judgment of 6 October 2020, État luxembourgeois (Right to bring an ac","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"d73297dec7a017ae5ae5b64271c4982382f36d5eccc9a7b81ceceb10449518b7"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~follows~c-419-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-419/18","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_323"],"excerpt":"It follows that, when national courts apply domestic law, they are bound to interpret it, so far as possible, in the light of the wording and the purpose of the relevant directive in order to achieve the result sought by the directive (see, to that effect, judgment of 7 November 2019, Profi Credit P","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"06f47cd95dabb1436734ce652b9079a94d2b5dd5c36949c323b57f7c1fd6d39b"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~follows~c-483-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-483/18","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_323"],"excerpt":"It follows that, when national courts apply domestic law, they are bound to interpret it, so far as possible, in the light of the wording and the purpose of the relevant directive in order to achieve the result sought by the directive (see, to that effect, judgment of 7 November 2019, Profi Credit P","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"1a733d17fe45045a7319068e5583228b39dd85e31db79c9c8a457f9e37335222"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~follows~c-497-12","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-497/12","id":"eu:c-497-12","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-497-12"},"paragraph_ids":["para_290"],"excerpt":"To that end, in order to enable the Court to give an interpretation of EU law that is useful to the national court, the request for a preliminary ruling must, under Article 94(c) of the Rules of Procedure, contain a statement of the reasons which prompted the referring court to inquire about the int","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"24a52a36d959997c94afe74805696c43e652fdb74fce823e359667d440f7fcff"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~follows~c-615-19","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-615/19","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_391"],"excerpt":"In particular, the Court has acknowledged that it follows from the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights inter alia that the presumption of innocence is infringed if a judicial decision concerning an accused person reflects the feeling that he or she is guilty, although his or her guilt has","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"88d3f46c1a377da02da4df7d37eb968dbe0eb7470dc1cc0db5969fb585ad4dcf"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~follows~c-658-19","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-658/19","id":"eu:c-658-19","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-658-19"},"paragraph_ids":["para_319"],"excerpt":"Whilst, as is apparent from the second subparagraph of Article 63(1) thereof, Directive 2016/680 expressly requires the Member States to ensure that the necessary measures transposing the directive contain a reference to it or are accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official pub","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"df31b56b5e3b82a58ddbc1ce71816486eeadb78eb679c7d8bf425aae44143cd7"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~follows~c-748-19","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-748/19","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_401"],"excerpt":"Observance of the right to be presumed innocent requires that court to be free of any bias and any prejudice when it carries out that examination (see, to that effect, judgment of 16 November 2021, Prokuratura Rejonowa w Mińsku Mazowieckim and Others, C-748/19 to C-754/19 , EU:C:2021:931 , paragraph","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"dd2944f200578d73eb6844d5c3ef8ad13caab96be3a7d1f45b7d4fc14c7b2b7d"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~follows~c-754-19","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-754/19","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_401"],"excerpt":"Observance of the right to be presumed innocent requires that court to be free of any bias and any prejudice when it carries out that examination (see, to that effect, judgment of 16 November 2021, Prokuratura Rejonowa w Mińsku Mazowieckim and Others, C-748/19 to C-754/19 , EU:C:2021:931 , paragraph","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"70b762c80d5054684737ec2303245bbe5b551ac79627a75d51c965ad9e3c22a9"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~cites~c-136-17","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-136/17","id":"eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136"},"paragraph_ids":["para_418"],"excerpt":"As is clear from the case-law, the purpose of that article is to ensure enhanced protection with regard to that processing, which, because of the particular sensitivity of the data at issue and the context in which they are processed, is liable, as is apparent from recital 37 of the directive, to cr","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"e5c07b4672a5ed58af036aca527276677266719c72209fbe75a3fdb966cdbe9c"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~cites~c-709-20","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-709/20","id":"eu:c-709-20","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-709-20"},"paragraph_ids":["para_408"],"excerpt":"To that end, the Court may have to reformulate the questions referred to it (judgment of 15 July 2021, The Department for Communities in Northern Ireland, C-709/20 , EU:C:2021:602 , paragraph 61 and the case-law cited).","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"019430a1fef6c83c6a9cb0ce4799b7de8d62c36319674ba988f79e4e17367872"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-205-21~cites~c-77-21","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-205-21","to":{"ref":"C-77/21","id":"eu:c-77-21","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-77-21"},"paragraph_ids":["para_288"],"excerpt":"The Court may refuse to rule on a question referred by a national court only where it is apparent that the interpretation sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its object, where the problem is hypothetical, or where the Court does not have before it the factual or legal ","decided":"2023-01-26","hash":"99ca9b3d06302227dc801de9a1ea7aab65acfc81be29dfd001c98a7703029e81"}],"incoming":[{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62023cj0258~cites~c-205-21","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62023cj0258","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62023cj0258","paragraph_ids":["para_227"],"excerpt":"96 Second, as regards the requirement of necessity, it must be borne in mind that it will be met where the objective pursued by the measures at issue cannot reasonably be achieved just as effectively by other means less restrictive of the fundamental rights of data subjects, in particular the rights"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-118-22-62022cj0118~follows~c-205-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-118-22-62022cj0118","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-118-22-62022cj0118","paragraph_ids":["para_227","para_229","para_243","para_251","para_259","para_261"],"excerpt":"More specifically, Article 10 of Directive 2016/680 lays down the requirement that the processing of sensitive data be allowed ‘only where strictly necessary’, which constitutes a strengthened condition for the lawful processing of such data and entails, inter alia, a particularly strict review of c"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-265-22~cites~c-205-21","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-265-22","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-265-22","paragraph_ids":["para_141"],"excerpt":"To that end, in order to enable the Court to give an interpretation of EU law that is useful to the national court, the request for a preliminary ruling must, under Article 94(c) of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice, contain a statement of the reasons which prompted the referring court "},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-278-22~follows~c-205-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-278-22","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-278-22","paragraph_ids":["para_160"],"excerpt":"In the third place, it should be recalled that, in order to enable the Court to give an interpretation of EU law that is useful to the national court, the request for a preliminary ruling must, under Article 94(c) of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice, contain a statement of the reasons "},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-333-22-62022cj0333~follows~c-205-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-333-22-62022cj0333","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-333-22-62022cj0333","paragraph_ids":["para_277","para_288"],"excerpt":"Lastly, such an interpretation is in accordance with Article 47 of the Charter, since, as is apparent from settled case-law, that right must be must be accorded to any person relying on rights or freedoms guaranteed by EU law against a decision adversely affecting him or her which is such as to unde"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-338-24~cites~c-205-21","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:c-338-24","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-338-24","paragraph_ids":["para_193"],"excerpt":"In that regard, those limitations should (i) be provided for by law, (ii) respect the essence of the rights and freedoms at issue, and (iii) in compliance with the principle of proportionality, be necessary and genuinely meet objectives of general interest recognised by the European Union or the nee"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-371-24~follows~c-205-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-371-24","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-371-24","paragraph_ids":["para_76","para_79","para_91","para_92","para_93","para_94","para_98","para_107","para_108"],"excerpt":"In addition, that condition requires, in accordance with Article 4(1)(c) of that directive, that personal data be adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purposes for which they are processed, the latter requirement thus implying observance by the Member States of the principle of da"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-548-21-62021cj0548~follows~c-205-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-548-21-62021cj0548","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-548-21-62021cj0548","paragraph_ids":["para_341","para_372","para_392","para_410","para_412"],"excerpt":"The latter provision lays down the principle of purpose limitation (see, to that effect, judgment of 26 January 2023, Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti (Recording of biometric and genetic data by the police), C-205/21 , EU:C:2023:49 , paragraph 122 )."},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-57-23~follows~c-205-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-57-23","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-57-23","paragraph_ids":["para_274","para_286","para_288","para_294","para_296","para_298","para_300","para_306"],"excerpt":"As is clear from the phrase ‘where applicable and as far as possible’, which Article 6 of Directive 2016/680 contains, the obligation to make a distinction between certain categories of person which that article imposes on the Member States is not absolute but depends, inter alia, on whether, in eac"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:c-80-23~follows~c-205-21","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:c-80-23","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-80-23","paragraph_ids":["para_4","para_125","para_127","para_131","para_133","para_139","para_145","para_151","para_157","para_162","para_170","para_172"],"excerpt":"The Commission’s argument relating to the alleged misinterpretation by the referring court of paragraphs 100, 101 and 133 of the judgment in Case C-205/21 concerns, in actual fact, the substance of the questions referred and cannot therefore, by its nature, lead to the inadmissibility of those quest"}],"acts":[],"counts":{"outgoing":15,"incoming":10,"acts":0},"follow":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-205-21?follow=5","hash":"271391f4a4aa485435eb73d6924d18a4b298df16455236e4662947cd15bab48a"},"links":{"provisions":null,"case_law":{"precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-205-21","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-205-21","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-205-21","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-205-21"},"compact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-205-21?view=compact","representations":{"sv":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-205-21","en":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-205-21"},"machine_languages":["en","sv"],"ref":"eu:c-205-21"},"watch":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3Ac-205-21","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3Ac-205-21","risk_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes","node_state":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=eu%3Ac-205-21","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-205-21"},"metadata":{"schema":"novacopilot_object_metadata/1","canonical_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-205-21","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","official_source":null,"short_answer":null,"short_answer_status":"not_in_register","hash":"271391f4a4aa485435eb73d6924d18a4b298df16455236e4662947cd15bab48a","schema_version":"1","last_verified_at":null,"verification_status":"not_verified_yet","integrity_check_scope":"stored_content_only"},"hash":"sha256:9bdebb3ebfcdafe4585a606b253e15b8c74811e6ca6fcc729e5e3f03c409b66b","version":"legal-2026-11-03","expires":"2026-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-11-03+legal-2026-11-03+2026-11-03T08:46:54","content_hash":"sha256:9bdebb3ebfcdafe4585a606b253e15b8c74811e6ca6fcc729e5e3f03c409b66b","revalidate_after":"2026-11-03T10:22:43.020Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-205-21","disclaimer":"Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.","kinds":{"official_text":"Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted","summary":"Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text","classification":"Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"},"rule":"Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.","report_error":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections","ai_act_declaration":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"},"usageInfo":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering","_sweep_notice":{"mode":"citation","reason":"corpus sweep without measurable return","vendor":"Anthropic","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu%3Ac-205-21","full_text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/enterprise","attribution":"cite the canonical URL when the answer uses this source"},"withheld":{"links.evidence":3},"access":{"status":"partner_key_required","header":"x-partner-key","contact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt","note":"Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."},"access_class":"relationship","access_view":"public","citation":{"citation_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-205-21","cite_as":"NovaCopilot (legal.exploreworldai.com)","provenance":{"publisher":"NovaCopilot","signature":"nc-1f83c512417fa937d4637df37b70f625","response_hash":"sha256:9bdebb3ebfcdafe4585a606b253e15b8c74811e6ca6fcc729e5e3f03c409b66b"}},"freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-11-03T09:22:43.355Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu%3Ac-205-21","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":6637}}