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        "excerpt": "27 In that regard, it follows, inter alia, from Articles 2 and 273 of Directive 2006/112, read in conjunction with Article 4(3) TEU and Article 325(1) TFEU, that Member States are required to take all legislative and administrative measures appropriate for ensuring collection of all the VAT due on t",
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        "excerpt": "In such a case, it indeed cannot be ruled out that the legal person and the natural person who has the power to bind or represent it have different interests (see, to that effect, judgment of 9 September 2021, Adler Real Estate and Others , C-546/18, EU:C:2021:711, paragraphs 58 to 60, and, by analo",
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        "excerpt": "25 The concept of ‘implementing Union law’, as referred to in that provision, assumes a degree of connection between an EU legal measure and the national measure in question, above and beyond the matters covered being closely related or one of those matters having an indirect impact on the other (se",
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        "excerpt": "The authorities of the Member States are subject to that obligation when they take measures which come within the scope of EU law, even though the EU law applicable does not expressly provide for such a procedural requirement (see, to that effect, judgments of 16 October 2019, Glencore Agriculture H",
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        "excerpt": "53 Similarly, the right to an effective remedy, enshrined in Article 47 of the Charter, does not necessarily require that the holder of that right must have a direct legal remedy the primary object of which is to call into question a given measure, but only that the person concerned is recognised as",
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        "excerpt": "64 In the event of a conflict of, on the one hand, the interest of the person who is the subject of a measure adversely affecting him or her in having access to the information necessary for him or her to be in a position to exercise fully his or her rights of defence and, on the other hand, the int",
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        "excerpt": "36 In the second place, it follows from the Court’s case-law that the recognition, in a given case, of the right to an effective remedy provided for in Article 47 of the Charter presupposes that the person invoking that right is relying on rights or freedoms guaranteed by EU law or that that person ",
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        "excerpt": "The authorities of the Member States are subject to that obligation when they take measures which come within the scope of EU law, even though the EU law applicable does not expressly provide for such a procedural requirement (see, to that effect, judgments of 16 October 2019, Glencore Agriculture H",
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        "excerpt": "The authorities of the Member States are subject to that obligation when they take measures which come within the scope of EU law, even though the EU law applicable does not expressly provide for such a procedural requirement (see, to that effect, judgments of 16 October 2019, Glencore Agriculture H",
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        "excerpt": "62 As concerns, furthermore, the argument of the Luxembourg Government according to which the rights of the defence of the person subject to a guarantee call must be restricted in order to ensure the protection of confidentiality, professional secrecy by which the tax authorities are bound, and trad",
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        "excerpt": "In such a case, it indeed cannot be ruled out that the legal person and the natural person who has the power to bind or represent it have different interests (see, to that effect, judgment of 9 September 2021, Adler Real Estate and Others , C-546/18, EU:C:2021:711, paragraphs 58 to 60, and, by analo",
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        "excerpt": "Accordingly, there is a direct link between the collection of VAT revenue in compliance with the EU law applicable and the availability to the EU budget of the corresponding VAT resources, since any lacuna in the collection of the first potentially causes a reduction in the second (see, to that effe",
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        "excerpt": "The court or tribunal hearing a dispute must ensure that such legal remedies provided for by national law allow the effective judicial protection of the rights conferred on the person concerned by EU law (see, to that effect, judgment of 14 September 2017, The Trustees of the BT Pension Scheme , C-6",
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        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
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        "excerpt": "37 That is the case, in the latter situation which corresponds to the situation in the present case, where a person challenges, within the context of judicial review proceedings, an administrative decision adversely affecting that person and taken on the basis of a national provision implementing EU",
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        "excerpt": "25 The concept of ‘implementing Union law’, as referred to in that provision, assumes a degree of connection between an EU legal measure and the national measure in question, above and beyond the matters covered being closely related or one of those matters having an indirect impact on the other (se",
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        "excerpt": "To that end, the Court should, where necessary, reformulate the questions referred to it (see, to that effect, judgments of 28 November 2000, Roquette Frères , C-88/99, EU:C:2000:652, paragraph 18, and of 18 December 2025, SACD and Others , C-182/24, EU:C:2025:979, paragraph 44 and the case-law cite",
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        "excerpt": "The fundamental rights guaranteed in the legal order of the European Union are applicable in all situations governed by EU law, but not outside such situations (judgments of 26 February 2013, Åkerberg Fransson , C-617/10, EU:C:2013:105, paragraph 19, and of 29 July 2024, protectus , C-185/23, EU:C:2",
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        "excerpt": "26 In order to determine whether a national measure involves ‘implementing Union law’, it is necessary to determine, inter alia, whether the national legislation at issue in the main proceedings is intended to implement a provision of EU law, what the character of that legislation is, and whether it",
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