{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-25", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:08a0e4", "proof": "sha256:9f55df55b83b7b3d4ecade762fe370395c4c78d2952d9aaf0f6f0af34bdd0803", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en", "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal", "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "edge", "object_id": "edge:eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136" }, "siblings": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "item": { "judgment": "eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "outgoing": [ { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136~follows~c-131-12", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "to": { "ref": "C-131/12", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_281", "para_283", "para_285", "para_303", "para_322", "para_324", "para_346", "para_350", "para_378" ], "excerpt": "It must be observed in this respect that, as the European Commission emphasises, the operator of a search engine is responsible not because personal data referred to in those provisions appear on a web page published by a third party but because of the referencing of that page and in particular the ", "decided": "2019-09-24", "hash": "ca401de05a9065890a570f2d032d9be95a63fc825f94c0eb2b71e5b58d191890" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136~follows~c-92-09", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "to": { "ref": "C-92/09", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_332", "para_334" ], "excerpt": "The circumstance that Article 17(3)(a) of Regulation 2016/679 now expressly provides that the data subject’s right to erasure is excluded where the processing is necessary for the exercise of the right of information, guaranteed by Article 11 of the Charter, is an expression of the fact that the rig", "decided": "2019-09-24", "hash": "816588aded2047a39cf1b395fbf680b4d687783d05fafefa7ae14c0efcf5dd2b" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136~follows~c-93-09", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-136-17-62017cj0136", "to": { "ref": "C-93/09", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_332", "para_334" ], "excerpt": "The circumstance that Article 17(3)(a) of Regulation 2016/679 now expressly provides that the data subject’s right to erasure is excluded where the processing is necessary for the exercise of the right of information, guaranteed by Article 11 of the Charter, is an expression of the fact that the rig", "decided": "2019-09-24", "hash": "5deec9f712fa9edc6c11941e7f2f918097f1681322613418756c6030b4fd19ed" } ], "incoming": [ { "edge_id": "edge:echr:001-225814~cites~c-136-17", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "echr:001-225814", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/echr:001-225814", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_407", "para_585", "para_588" ], "excerpt": "Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés (CNIL), C-136/17, EU:C:2019:773), the CJEU was called upon to rule as to whether the prohibition or restrictions relating to the processing of certain categories of sensitive personal data also applied to the operators of search engines." }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-129-21-62021cj0129~follows~c-136-17", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-129-21-62021cj0129", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-129-21-62021cj0129", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_330" ], "excerpt": "Furthermore, it must be borne in mind, first, that, in accordance with settled case-law, the activity of a search engine consisting in finding information published or placed on the internet by third parties, indexing it automatically, storing it temporarily and, finally, making it available to inte" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-184-20~follows~c-136-17", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-184-20", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-184-20", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_447" ], "excerpt": "The contrary interpretation would, moreover, run counter to the purpose of Article 8(1) of Directive 95/46 and Article 9(1) of the GDPR, namely to ensure enhanced protection as regards processing which, because of the particular sensitivity of the data processed, is liable to constitute, as follows " }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-204-21-62021cj0204~follows~c-136-17", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-204-21-62021cj0204", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-204-21-62021cj0204", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_547" ], "excerpt": "343 It is thus apparent from the wording of Article 9 of the GDPR that the prohibition laid down by that provision applies, subject to the exceptions laid down by that regulation, to any type of processing of the special categories of data referred to in that provision and to all controllers carryin" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-205-21~cites~c-136-17", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-205-21", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-205-21", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_418" ], "excerpt": "As is clear from the case-law, the purpose of that article is to ensure enhanced protection with regard to that processing, which, because of the particular sensitivity of the data at issue and the context in which they are processed, is liable, as is apparent from recital 37 of the directive, to cr" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-312-24~follows~c-136-17", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-312-24", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-312-24", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_351", "para_397" ], "excerpt": "In particular, under that provision, processing of those data ‘shall be carried out only under the control of official authority’, unless it is ‘authorised by Union or Member State law providing for appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of data subjects’ (see, to that effect, judgment o" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-439-19~follows~c-136-17", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-439-19", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-439-19", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_309", "para_370" ], "excerpt": "In that regard, it is to be noted that Article 10 of the GDPR is intended to ensure enhanced protection as regards processing which, because of the particular sensitivity of the data at issue, is liable to constitute a particularly serious interference with the fundamental rights to respect for priv" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-446-21~follows~c-136-17", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-446-21", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-446-21", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_293" ], "excerpt": "In the second place, if the consequence of the fact that the data subject has manifestly made public data concerning his or her sexual orientation is that those data may be processed, by way of derogation from the prohibition laid down in Article 9(1) of the GDPR and in accordance with the requireme" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-460-20-62020cj0460~follows~c-136-17", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-460-20-62020cj0460", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-460-20-62020cj0460", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_202", "para_204", "para_206", "para_208", "para_210", "para_214", "para_216", "para_218", "para_220", "para_226", "para_228", "para_300" ], "excerpt": "As a preliminary point, it must be recalled, first, that the activity of a search engine consisting in finding information published or placed on the internet by third parties, indexing it automatically, storing it temporarily and, finally, making it available to internet users according to a partic" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-507-17~follows~c-136-17", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-507-17", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-507-17", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_349" ], "excerpt": "While the EU legislature has, in Article 17(3)(a) of Regulation 2016/679, struck a balance between that right and that freedom so far as the Union is concerned (see, to that effect, today’s judgment, GC and Others (De-referencing of sensitive data) , C-136/17, paragraph 59), it must be found that, b" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-60-22~follows~c-136-17", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-60-22", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-60-22", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_294" ], "excerpt": "Furthermore, in so far as Articles 7 to 11 of the GDPR, which appear, like Articles 5 and 6 thereof, in Chapter II of that regulation, which chapter relates to principles, are intended to clarify the scope of the data controller’s obligations under Article 5(1)(a) and Article 6(1) of that regulation" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-667-21~follows~c-136-17", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-667-21", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-667-21", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_254" ], "excerpt": "Those considerations apply even where the data concerned fall within the special categories referred to in Article 9 of that regulation (see, to that effect, judgment of 24 September 2019, GC and Others(De-referencing of sensitive data), C-136/17 , EU:C:2019:773 , paragraphs 57 and 66 to 68 ), such " }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-77-21~follows~c-136-17", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-77-21", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-77-21", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_199" ], "excerpt": "It follows that even initially lawful processing of data may over time become incompatible with Regulation 2016/679 where those data are no longer necessary for such purposes (judgment of 24 September 2019, GC and 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