{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-127-24", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-127-24)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-25", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:3db5ad", "proof": "sha256:6a5589fe09d7db3ea70e55f48895098feb3b3a76fab4a87c294fec0af985e882", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en", "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal", "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "edge", "object_id": "edge:eu:c-127-24", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-127-24", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-127-24", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-127-24" }, 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"edge:eu:c-127-24~follows~c-135-23", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-127-24", "to": { "ref": "C-135/23", "id": "eu:c-135-23-62023cj0135", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-135-23-62023cj0135" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_62", "para_64", "para_65", "para_66", "para_77", "para_79", "para_83" ], "excerpt": "24 In that regard, in accordance with settled case-law, the concept of ‘communication to the public’, within the meaning of Article 3(1) of that directive, includes two cumulative criteria, namely an act of communication of a work and the communication of that work to a public, and requires an indiv", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "1da3e628d3df5c776c9a9f721160c5c55bfd75d01e35635f6e8529b1c433ccc2" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-127-24~follows~c-160-15", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-127-24", "to": { "ref": "C-160/15", "id": "eu:c-160-15", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-160-15" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_66" ], "excerpt": "26 Among those criteria, it follows from settled case-law that, in order to be categorised as a ‘communication to the public’, a protected work must, inter alia, be communicated using specific technical means, different from those previously used or, failing that, to a ‘new public’, that is to say, ", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "93b78eba417cce57d45b5d873e48c4216c7a1eecd813371ad4e2e1d8d57f2281" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-127-24~follows~c-265-16", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-127-24", "to": { "ref": "C-265/16", "id": "eu:c-265-16", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-265-16" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_72" ], "excerpt": "32 As is also apparent from the case-law of the Court, that is the case, in particular, with regard to the retransmission of a terrestrial television broadcast over the internet (see, to that effect, judgments of 7 March 2013, ITV Broadcasting and Others , C-607/11, EU:C:2013:147, paragraph 26, and ", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "efa4a811b6ce504089006c6d32f9611f6e86b402d05006b73dc0fb4e5a962f73" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-127-24~follows~c-306-05", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-127-24", "to": { "ref": "C-306/05", "id": "eu:c-306-05", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-306-05" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_50", "para_63", "para_72", "para_76", "para_77" ], "excerpt": "It is, indeed, clear from recitals 4, 9 and 10 of that directive that the principal objective of the directive is to establish a high level of protection of authors, allowing them to obtain an appropriate reward for the use of their work, including when a communication to the public takes place (see", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "b0dfd8dcf03622e7982308fb521a1d5ebf602aca98624a2721899df7d45ffa98" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-127-24~follows~c-351-12", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-127-24", "to": { "ref": "C-351/12", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_50", "para_77" ], "excerpt": "37 Thus, the Court has held that the clientele of a hotel or a public house, the patients of a spa establishment or a rehabilitation centre, or tenants of apartments in a building that are let on a short-term basis, in particular as tourist accommodation, constitute such a new public (see, to that e", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "062588e17fe0fb2e1536ba4b1313d52244f442b5a600687391df4df046b69777" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-127-24~follows~c-403-08", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-127-24", "to": { "ref": "C-403/08", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_50", "para_76", "para_77", "para_84" ], "excerpt": "36 In that respect, it should be borne in mind that when the author authorises the broadcast of his work, he considers only direct users, that is, the owners of reception equipment who, either personally or within their own private or family circles, receive the broadcasts (see, to that effect, judg", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "0d1aeae1b4229aa59bc68ad2f9f3ead916925a0f91b38dd7d624daf18a736c9b" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-127-24~follows~c-429-08", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-127-24", "to": { "ref": "C-429/08", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_50", "para_76", "para_77", "para_84" ], "excerpt": "36 In that respect, it should be borne in mind that when the author authorises the broadcast of his work, he considers only direct users, that is, the owners of reception equipment who, either personally or within their own private or family circles, receive the broadcasts (see, to that effect, judg", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "8a1f834149d853b8285b072361114f60636ef5b0545ca59a042cdab872da29f0" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-127-24~follows~c-607-11", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-127-24", "to": { "ref": "C-607/11", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_68", "para_69", "para_70", "para_71", "para_72" ], "excerpt": "28 It must, however, be observed that, in establishing the relevance of that criterion for the purposes of classifying the act of an operator as a ‘communication to the public’ within the meaning of Article 3(1) of Directive 2001/29, the Court relied inter alia on Article 3(3) of that directive, und", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "d0d2689a2ab585d86cdc92f7832074737cbf582b3db2a2a05e2b6d7a91084c61" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-127-24~follows~c-682-18", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-127-24", "to": { "ref": "C-682/18", "id": "eu:c-682-18", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-682-18" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_64" ], "excerpt": "24 In that regard, in accordance with settled case-law, the concept of ‘communication to the public’, within the meaning of Article 3(1) of that directive, includes two cumulative criteria, namely an act of communication of a work and the communication of that work to a public, and requires an indiv", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "94686e2e06695338d8ede00ec16e7d8e71e9f57fbdc23864a12b62e2edd7312f" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-127-24~follows~c-683-18", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-127-24", "to": { "ref": "C-683/18", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_64" ], "excerpt": "24 In that regard, in accordance with settled case-law, the concept of ‘communication to the public’, within the meaning of Article 3(1) of that directive, includes two cumulative criteria, namely an act of communication of a work and the communication of that work to a public, and requires an indiv", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "d452877179ce9da7c13439d19c31d7bbe8752ebc96e206c41585363f587e534e" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-127-24~follows~c-723-22", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-127-24", "to": { "ref": "C-723/22", "id": "eu:c-723-22", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-723-22" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_63" ], "excerpt": "It is, indeed, clear from recitals 4, 9 and 10 of that directive that the principal objective of the directive is to establish a high level of protection of authors, allowing them to obtain an appropriate reward for the use of their work, including when a communication to the public takes place (see", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "29b6ededf459d51fda22c7acad73e07aafe7f663721e53b4eb80a7e89c2f01dd" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-127-24~cites~c-135-10", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-127-24", "to": { "ref": "C-135/10", "id": "eu:c-135-10", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-135-10" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_62" ], "excerpt": "22 As the Court has repeatedly held, under that provision, authors have a right which is preventive in nature and which enables them to intervene between possible users of their work and the communication to the public which such users might contemplate making, in order to prohibit such communicatio", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "62cfd1c0789ff05cda24c7be5da63c6c1cc4a9b9671d735f02441e1da6bbf70d" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-127-24~cites~c-138-16", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-127-24", "to": { "ref": "C-138/16", "id": "eu:c-138-16", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-138-16" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_49" ], "excerpt": "It states that is apparent from the judgment of 16 March 2017, AKM (C-138/16, EU:C:2017:218, paragraphs 26 to 30), that the Court did not take into account the transmission method distinct from that of the original communication which was at issue in the case which gave rise to that judgment, namely", "decided": "2026-04-30", "hash": "b100e52afa5f61592049ac53122bcc204404810464345bb17d66ab442f957af1" 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