{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-11-25",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-11-25)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-08",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:8c801f",
    "proof": "sha256:51f531979af691d586fd00b8a28f9ba83213668db5c4bf27af65cc0de8fc47da",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "edge",
  "object_id": "edge:eu:c-11-25",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-11-25",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "eu:c-11-25",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-11-25"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-11-25",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-11-25",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-11-25",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-11-25",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-11-25",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-11-25",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-11-25",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-11-25",
    "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-11-25",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-11-25",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-11-25",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-11-25"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-11-25",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "eu:c-11-25",
    "outgoing": [
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-11-25~follows~c-138-11",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-11-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-138/11",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_83",
          "para_84"
        ],
        "excerpt": "33 In addition, a public entity may be regarded as an undertaking in relation to those activities which must be classified as economic activities and in so far as those activities may be separated from the exercise of public powers (see, to that effect, judgments of 12 July 2012, Compass-Datenbank ,",
        "decided": "2026-09-10",
        "hash": "e6167432a0331c78f686f38dcd6ed38098ff9cc7e92aeaa3c04d9509e2a96f76"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-11-25~follows~c-205-03",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-11-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-205/03",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_94"
        ],
        "excerpt": "44 Second, in the second situation referred to in paragraph 42 of the present judgment, it must be borne in mind that, according to the case-law, there is no need to dissociate the activity of purchasing services from the subsequent use to which they are put in order to determine the nature of that ",
        "decided": "2026-09-10",
        "hash": "729c8415c36ccb4af28e9db97e5e41a663a65be3f83cff9ede026124e09fc751"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-11-25~follows~c-231-03",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-11-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-231/03",
          "id": "eu:c-231-03",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-231-03"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_93"
        ],
        "excerpt": "43 First, in the first situation referred to in paragraph 42 of the present judgment, it must be held that Article 102 TFEU does not, in principle, concern the award, by a municipality acting in its capacity as a public authority, of a concession contract to the concessionaire entrusted with a publi",
        "decided": "2026-09-10",
        "hash": "aa324448814a8fc38ed0e2711c3457e28af774697e062cfd41e6ae6a545ecf18"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-11-25~follows~c-254-23",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-11-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-254/23",
          "id": "eu:c-254-23",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-254-23"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_80",
          "para_81",
          "para_82"
        ],
        "excerpt": "30 It is apparent from the settled case-law of the Court that, in the field of EU competition law, the concept of ‘undertaking’ within the meaning of Article 102 TFEU covers any entity engaged in an economic activity, irrespective of its legal status and the way in which it is financed (judgments of",
        "decided": "2026-09-10",
        "hash": "8e06104d0af7b3b299ac57f6b220ee63e3c2c3426d9e35945b06ea97fc7a189f"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-11-25~follows~c-41-90",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-11-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-41/90",
          "id": "eu:c-41-90",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-41-90"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_80"
        ],
        "excerpt": "30 It is apparent from the settled case-law of the Court that, in the field of EU competition law, the concept of ‘undertaking’ within the meaning of Article 102 TFEU covers any entity engaged in an economic activity, irrespective of its legal status and the way in which it is financed (judgments of",
        "decided": "2026-09-10",
        "hash": "e6335bc6a75f71fce539461cb433eb88db6bb5cb0cb1fbbfceaf41da82d409ea"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-11-25~follows~c-606-23",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-11-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-606/23",
          "id": "eu:c-606-23",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-606-23"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_70",
          "para_71",
          "para_72",
          "para_73"
        ],
        "excerpt": "22 However, it is also settled case-law that it is for the Court to examine the conditions in which the case has been referred to it by the national court, in order to assess whether it has jurisdiction (judgment of 5 December 2024, Tallinna Kaubamaja Grupp and KIA Auto , C-606/23, EU:C:2024:1004, p",
        "decided": "2026-09-10",
        "hash": "0148ff8262aeb700e0a33be21675bdc4e986502ef988d3c7cc89ab432267c188"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-11-25~follows~c-666-20",
        "type": "follows",
        "label_sv": "följer",
        "from": "eu:c-11-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-666/20",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_83"
        ],
        "excerpt": "33 In addition, a public entity may be regarded as an undertaking in relation to those activities which must be classified as economic activities and in so far as those activities may be separated from the exercise of public powers (see, to that effect, judgments of 12 July 2012, Compass-Datenbank ,",
        "decided": "2026-09-10",
        "hash": "d92c38cef72effa8cb5a51e90388376a61a83ddc28c0e8a7996db2b767e0eb4e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-11-25~cites~c-197-89",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-11-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-197/89",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_72",
          "para_73"
        ],
        "excerpt": "23 In that regard, it should be borne in mind that the Court has held that it had jurisdiction to give preliminary rulings on questions concerning provisions of EU law in situations in which the facts of the cases before the national courts fell outside the direct scope of that law, provided that th",
        "decided": "2026-09-10",
        "hash": "de078e673971303992e28b9e3b7399867331bf46bdd9dbc7ca4c94e86ad77524"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-11-25~cites~c-297-88",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-11-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-297/88",
          "id": null,
          "url": null
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_72",
          "para_73"
        ],
        "excerpt": "23 In that regard, it should be borne in mind that the Court has held that it had jurisdiction to give preliminary rulings on questions concerning provisions of EU law in situations in which the facts of the cases before the national courts fell outside the direct scope of that law, provided that th",
        "decided": "2026-09-10",
        "hash": "4e3d4110816f12ad02ca09d3a38379af046d020d63607a6eee32a19779ff879e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-11-25~cites~c-343-95",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-11-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-343/95",
          "id": "eu:c-343-95",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-343-95"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_84"
        ],
        "excerpt": "34 The Court has thus held that the activities connected with the exercise of public powers include, inter alia, Eurocontrol’s activities relating to the control and supervision of airspace (judgment of 19 January 1994, SAT Fluggesellschaft , C-364/92, EU:C:1994:7, paragraph 30); the anti-pollution ",
        "decided": "2026-09-10",
        "hash": "de6fe412585b4226c0422ccefef6b0dba148b8ffa0a4e0720b551817a7388d3e"
      },
      {
        "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-11-25~cites~c-364-92",
        "type": "cites",
        "label_sv": "hänvisar till",
        "from": "eu:c-11-25",
        "to": {
          "ref": "C-364/92",
          "id": "eu:c-364-92",
          "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-364-92"
        },
        "paragraph_ids": [
          "para_84"
        ],
        "excerpt": "34 The Court has thus held that the activities connected with the exercise of public powers include, inter alia, Eurocontrol’s activities relating to the control and supervision of airspace (judgment of 19 January 1994, SAT Fluggesellschaft , C-364/92, EU:C:1994:7, paragraph 30); the anti-pollution ",
        "decided": "2026-09-10",
        "hash": "4f768a32ab43bf55f8a90db3921dce3e9b16446a30247775c44f1d6677667649"
      }
    ],
    "incoming": [],
    "acts": [],
    "counts": {
      "outgoing": 11,
      "incoming": 0,
      "acts": 0
    },
    "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-11-25?follow=5",
    "hash": "28d7c32da9d97d4e5ed74376cc614c32245fb4878b67d573f034d83ca329208a"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-11-25",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-11-25",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-11-25",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-11-25"
    },
    "evidence": {
      "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-11-25",
      "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify",
      "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-11-25?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-11-25",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-11-25"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "eu:c-11-25"
  },
  "watch": {
    "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes",
    "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=eu",
    "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.",
    "recheck_after_seconds": 86400
  },
  "hash": "sha256:51f531979af691d586fd00b8a28f9ba83213668db5c4bf27af65cc0de8fc47da",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-08",
  "expires": "2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-08+legal-2026-10-08+2026-10-08T19:42:48",
    "content_hash": "sha256:51f531979af691d586fd00b8a28f9ba83213668db5c4bf27af65cc0de8fc47da",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-08T23:32:45.697Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-11-25",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering"
}