{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-108-09", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-108-09)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-25", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:02d790", "proof": "sha256:71abde5e8747648d22ce47522ef1b61761fbf23a5edd42b24e8df5f9cc5c84ed", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en", "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal", "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "edge", "object_id": "edge:eu:c-108-09", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-108-09", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-108-09", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-108-09" }, 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"edge:eu:c-108-09~follows~c-20-03", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-108-09", "to": { "ref": "C-20/03", "id": "eu:c-20-03", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-20-03" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_153" ], "excerpt": "43 In that regard, it is settled case-law that, where a national measure relates to both the free movement of goods and another fundamental freedom, the Court will in principle examine it in relation to one only of those two fundamental freedoms, if it appears that one of them is entirely secondary ", "decided": "2010-12-02", "hash": "e4d9eaf0135626a185dd9400dc85bf578daea813c702743f53e716f7b5a6ba88" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-108-09~follows~c-267-91", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-108-09", "to": { "ref": "C-267/91", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_162" ], "excerpt": "The application of such rules to the sale of products from another Member State meeting the requirements laid down by that State is by nature such as to prevent their access to the market or to impede such access more than it impedes the access of domestic products (see, to that effect, Joined Cases", "decided": "2010-12-02", "hash": "961336fc194d2ebd9af549e981af8911803e5e254fe97519fda905beb196f5f2" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-108-09~follows~c-268-91", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-108-09", "to": { "ref": "C-268/91", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_162" ], "excerpt": "The application of such rules to the sale of products from another Member State meeting the requirements laid down by that State is by nature such as to prevent their access to the market or to impede such access more than it impedes the access of domestic products (see, to that effect, Joined Cases", "decided": "2010-12-02", "hash": "bfd5ced8aa02f17acb62c4737ca217fe9f4027e97e3d19137db6c21fb77e662b" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-108-09~follows~c-271-92", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-108-09", "to": { "ref": "C-271/92", "id": "eu:c-271-92", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-271-92" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_175" ], "excerpt": "Because of those risks, a Member State may also impose a requirement that, where the wearing of lenses is not advised against, qualified staff are to determine the most appropriate type of lenses, check the positioning of the lenses on the eyes and provide the customer with information on the correc", "decided": "2010-12-02", "hash": "363fe684496b51f9d62aeb39528d763242a1336182ea885dd91d64acb887df71" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-108-09~follows~c-275-92", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-108-09", "to": { "ref": "C-275/92", "id": "eu:c-275-92", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-275-92" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_153" ], "excerpt": "43 In that regard, it is settled case-law that, where a national measure relates to both the free movement of goods and another fundamental freedom, the Court will in principle examine it in relation to one only of those two fundamental freedoms, if it appears that one of them is entirely secondary ", "decided": "2010-12-02", "hash": "cb99a3aa17fc78f418d9ce4a2e4be72af9ab8efcbd31e4be6b312fa28c89e0e5" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-108-09~cites~c-322-01", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-108-09", "to": { "ref": "C-322/01", "id": "eu:c-322-01", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-322-01" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_154" ], "excerpt": "44 Further, it follows from Case C-322/01 Deutscher Apothekerverband [2003] ECR I-14887, paragraphs 65, 76 and 124, that a national measure concerning an arrangement characterised by the sale of goods via the Internet and the delivery of those goods to the customer’s home is to be examined only with", "decided": "2010-12-02", "hash": "6346f940d9d0b01a3fa0f607445ef728c176631cdf47259160b4a5dd8b95199f" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-108-09~cites~c-570-07", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-108-09", "to": { "ref": "C-570/07", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_170" ], "excerpt": "Since the level may vary from one Member State to another, Member States should be allowed a measure of discretion (see Joined Cases C-570/07 and C-571/07 Blanco Pérez and Chao Gómez [2010] ECR I-0000, paragraph 44 and the case-law cited).", "decided": "2010-12-02", "hash": "fc8d62ccb04c4377983769234e41d744571603aa6964c540231ef45db0cd8936" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-108-09~cites~c-571-07", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-108-09", "to": { "ref": "C-571/07", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_170" ], "excerpt": "Since the level may vary from one Member State to another, Member States should be allowed a measure of discretion (see Joined Cases C-570/07 and C-571/07 Blanco Pérez and Chao Gómez [2010] ECR I-0000, paragraph 44 and the case-law cited).", "decided": "2010-12-02", "hash": "bf0e25401c2d1b0de0ea23963a1ca0aa2bc630c18e7da55db8891f6cbbf8d929" } ], "incoming": [ { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-115-24-62024cj0115~cites~c-108-09", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-115-24-62024cj0115", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-115-24-62024cj0115", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_191" ], "excerpt": "81 These considerations are borne out by the judgment of 2 December 2010, Ker-Optika (C-108/09, EU:C:2010:725, paragraphs 32 to 40), in which the Court specifically carried out an examination of the provision of a complex health service consisting of the sale via the Internet and the supply of conta" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-147-21~cites~c-108-09", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-147-21", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-147-21", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_274", "para_298" ], "excerpt": "Provided that those conditions are fulfilled, the application of such rules to the sale of products from another Member State meeting the requirements laid down by that State is not by nature such as to prevent their access to the market or to impede access any more than it impedes the access of dom" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-198-14~cites~c-108-09", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-198-14", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-198-14", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_292", "para_308" ], "excerpt": "In either case, the national provision must be appropriate for securing the attainment of the objective pursued and must not go beyond what is necessary in order to attain it (see, inter alia, judgment in Ker-Optika, C-108/09 , EU:C:2010:725 , paragraph 57 and the case-law cited)." }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-212-08~follows~c-108-09", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-212-08", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-212-08", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_180" ], "excerpt": "74 It must be stated at the outset that any restriction concerning the supply of games of chance over the internet is more of an obstacle to operators established outside the Member State concerned, in which the recipients benefit from the services; those operators, as compared with operators establ" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-222-18~follows~c-108-09", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-222-18", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-222-18", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_258" ], "excerpt": "A national measure which restricts the free movement of goods may, however, be justified, inter alia, by Article 36 TFEU, in particular on grounds of the protection of human health and human life (see, to that effect, judgments of 2 December 2010, Ker-Optika, C-108/09 , EU:C:2010:725 , paragraph 57 " }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-339-15~follows~c-108-09", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-339-15", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-339-15", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_147" ], "excerpt": "Since the level may vary from one Member State to another, Member States should be allowed a measure of discretion (see, to that effect, judgments of 2 December 2010, Ker-Optika , C-108/09, EU:C:2010:725, paragraph 58, and of 12 November 2015, Visnapuu , C-198/14, EU:C:2015:751, paragraph 118)." }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-366-24~cites~c-108-09", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-366-24", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-366-24", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_89", "para_99" ], "excerpt": "17 In the first place, the referring court considers that the fourth paragraph of Article 1 of the 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