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        "excerpt": "79 In that regard, it must also be borne in mind that the right to the protection of personal data is closely linked to the right to respect for private and family life enshrined in Article 7 of the Charter, which it supplements (see, to that effect, judgments of 9 November 2010, Volker und Markus S",
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        "excerpt": "That provision confirms settled case-law, which states that the fundamental rights guaranteed in the legal order of the European Union are applicable in all situations governed by EU law, but not outside such situations (see judgments of 26 February 2013, Åkerberg Fransson , C-617/10, EU:C:2013:105,",
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        "excerpt": "The fact that the information gathered was provided as part of a professional activity does not mean that it cannot be characterised as personal data (see, to that effect, judgment of 3 April 2025, Ministerstvo zdravotnictví (Data concerning the representative of a legal person) , C-710/23, EU:C:202",
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        "excerpt": "79 In that regard, it must also be borne in mind that the right to the protection of personal data is closely linked to the right to respect for private and family life enshrined in Article 7 of the Charter, which it supplements (see, to that effect, judgments of 9 November 2010, Volker und Markus S",
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        "excerpt": "79 In that regard, it must also be borne in mind that the right to the protection of personal data is closely linked to the right to respect for private and family life enshrined in Article 7 of the Charter, which it supplements (see, to that effect, judgments of 9 November 2010, Volker und Markus S",
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        "excerpt": "The investigative powers of the national competition authorities are thus intended to enable them to perform their task of ensuring that the competition rules are applied in the internal market, the function of those rules being to prevent competition from being distorted to the detriment of the pub",
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        "excerpt": "Consequently, where the questions submitted by the national court concern the interpretation of EU law, the Court of Justice is, in principle, bound to give a ruling (judgment of 24 July 2023, Lin , C-107/23 PPU, EU:C:2023:606, paragraph 61 and the case-law cited).",
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        "excerpt": "96 Second, as regards the requirement of necessity, it must be borne in mind that it will be met where the objective pursued by the measures at issue cannot reasonably be achieved just as effectively by other means less restrictive of the fundamental rights of data subjects, in particular the rights",
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