{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62018cj0511","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62018cj0511)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-10-31","fingerprint":"ewai:se:dbc89e","proof":"sha256:77a03dd2055294663aee40039e9c5bdc516f70803d54762cda6b7d867bee80d7","jurisdiction":"se","lang":"en","publisher":"NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal","terms":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"edge","object_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511","schema_version":"1","schema":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62018cj0511","judgment":{"id":"eu:62018cj0511","text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:62018cj0511"},"siblings":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:62018cj0511","relation":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:62018cj0511","change":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:62018cj0511","agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:62018cj0511","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:62018cj0511","status":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:62018cj0511","precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62018cj0511","element":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:62018cj0511","decision":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:62018cj0511","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:62018cj0511","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:62018cj0511","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:62018cj0511"},"source":"NovaCopilot","precedent_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:62018cj0511","item":{"judgment":"eu:62018cj0511","outgoing":[{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-142-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-142/18","id":"eu:c-142-18","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-142-18"},"paragraph_ids":["para_958","para_960"],"excerpt":"As regards information society services, such as those referred to in paragraphs 197 and 198 of the present judgment and covered by Directive 2000/31, they are electronic communications services to the extent that they consist wholly or mainly in the conveyance of signals on electronic communication","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"d94cecd45e8de0743735e7711b458c9133bbd897c8eb3f8a19a5ebbc1642df9a"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-187-16","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-187/16","id":"eu:c-187-16","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-187-16"},"paragraph_ids":["para_723"],"excerpt":"Indeed, according to the Court’s settled case-law, although it is for the Member States to define their essential security interests and to adopt appropriate measures to ensure their internal and external security, the mere fact that a national measure has been taken for the purpose of protecting na","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"a47cfa5670d347a365ab1ed3117dc44c335a0c8b5df30c80532236d058a5919e"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-193-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-193/18","id":"eu:c-193-18","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-193-18"},"paragraph_ids":["para_960"],"excerpt":"That is also the case for web-based email services, which, it appears, could conceivably also fall under that national legislation, since, on a technical level, they also involve wholly or mainly the conveyance of signals on electronic communications networks (see, to that effect, judgment of 13 Jun","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"380613f2e139351e2e4262451ddad0527a9482e5979ccc17aabf755538d5c3fb"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-203-15","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-203/15","id":"eu:c-203-15","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-203-15"},"paragraph_ids":["para_618","para_664","para_713","para_719","para_742","para_748","para_752","para_754","para_760","para_762","para_790","para_808"],"excerpt":"In addition, having regard to the considerations set out in paragraph 95 above and the general scheme of Directive 2002/58, an interpretation of that directive under which the legislative measures referred to in Article 15(1) thereof were excluded from the scope of that directive because the objecti","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"525befe9f130d979a4c1bbf2964fb99b7a7e9fb6c34ca00c2452ea68deebd72a"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-207-16","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-207/16","id":"eu:c-207-16","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-207-16"},"paragraph_ids":["para_709","para_711","para_715","para_717","para_750","para_788","para_808","para_843","para_845"],"excerpt":"Such legislative measures necessarily involve the processing, by those providers, of the data and cannot, to the extent that they regulate the activities of those providers, be regarded as activities characteristic of States, referred to in Article 1(3) of that directive (see, to that effect, judgme","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"57cb370531d926bc295c6776229a7637cf95ea711151e59cc295ce1b5324d989"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-234-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-234/17","id":"eu:c-234-17","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-234-17"},"paragraph_ids":["para_997"],"excerpt":"The Court has consistently held that, in the absence of EU rules on the matter, it is for the national legal order of each Member State to establish, in accordance with the principle of procedural autonomy, procedural rules for actions intended to safeguard the rights that individuals derive from EU","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"e6fce34f77e2e3e26adfb3f68f433416676c224ac737ea4c400e43a7ea26109c"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-235-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-235/17","id":"eu:c-235-17-62017cj0235","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-235-17-62017cj0235"},"paragraph_ids":["para_774"],"excerpt":"Account must therefore be taken of the corresponding rights of the ECHR for the purpose of interpreting the Charter, as the minimum threshold of protection (see, to that effect, judgments of 12 February 2019, TC, C-492/18 PPU , EU:C:2019:108 , paragraph 57 , and of 21 May 2019, Commission v Hungary ","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"f0ef1d4ebd94f81faa08a445d8fc6b97b2f8d6d70535abfc37df23933b373d1d"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-24-19","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-24/19","id":"eu:c-24-19-62019cj0024","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-24-19-62019cj0024"},"paragraph_ids":["para_983"],"excerpt":"Such a restriction on the temporal effects of the interpretation of that law, made by the Court, may be granted only in the actual judgment ruling upon the interpretation requested (see, to that effect, judgments of 23 October 2012, Nelson and Others, C-581/10 and C-629/10 , EU:C:2012:657 , paragrap","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"2cc61ac158f86cbce59d5aa44934bf3b6068532f5946c50aea9079401396a7a3"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-274-99","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-274/99","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_754"],"excerpt":"Thus, the interpretation of Article 15(1) of Directive 2002/58 must take account of the importance both of the right to privacy, guaranteed in Article 7 of the Charter, and of the right to protection of personal data, guaranteed in Article 8 thereof, as derived from the case-law of the Court, as wel","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"1fe946515b03b24741170c9f878379a599c7b6112c18b3f204fc30bdfaff1e22"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-275-06","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-275/06","id":"eu:c-275-06","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-275-06"},"paragraph_ids":["para_950"],"excerpt":"Questions related to the protection of the confidentiality of communications and personal data must be assessed on the basis of Directive 2002/58 and Regulation 2016/679, which replaced Directive 97/66 and Directive 95/46 respectively, and it should be noted that the protection that Directive 2000/3","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"c20cdca514318b555cf11551d0e88f06c2c8a9747521fdc4aa9a5b2fe28609a7"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-276-01","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-276/01","id":"eu:c-276-01","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-276-01"},"paragraph_ids":["para_1003"],"excerpt":"That said, it is apparent from the Court’s case-law that in deciding whether to exclude information and evidence obtained in contravention of the requirements of EU law, regard must be had, in particular, to the risk of breach of the adversarial principle and, therefore, the right to a fair trial en","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"1e87426fc395b263b79a3987ff7f89a9f46f7011eaa2f59947a2739ca8f256a0"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-293-12","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-293/12","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_664","para_752","para_760","para_762","para_786","para_790","para_814","para_816"],"excerpt":"In that regard, the Court has previously held that the obligation imposed on providers of electronic communications services by a Member State by way of national legislation to retain traffic data for the purpose of making them available, if necessary, to the competent national authorities raises is","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"809ed2f1059a028801130188f64fbbf851a343231ea30c1825d28646be312496"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-294-16","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-294/16","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_772"],"excerpt":"In that regard, Article 6 of the Charter, to which the Conseil d’État (Council of State, France) and the Cour constitutionnelle (Constitutional Court, Belgium) refer, lays down the right of every individual not only to liberty but also to security and guarantees rights corresponding to those guarant","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"7911abdd7964f5bef8c57ccc3e2b48d985d88e703037e6854443e75e7519e52f"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-300-11","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-300/11","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_723"],"excerpt":"Indeed, according to the Court’s settled case-law, although it is for the Member States to define their essential security interests and to adopt appropriate measures to ensure their internal and external security, the mere fact that a national measure has been taken for the purpose of protecting na","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"d3d43a7201f66e704406aa0b665970c7c181a359a48387539ca00f818e780ed0"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-311-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-311/18","id":"eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-311-18-62018cj0311"},"paragraph_ids":["para_766","para_893","para_964"],"excerpt":"That being said, in so far as Article 15(1) of Directive 2002/58 allows Member States to introduce the derogations referred to in paragraph 110 above, that provision reflects the fact that the rights enshrined in Articles 7, 8 and 11 of the Charter are not absolute rights, but must be considered in ","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"b602204ec2effc196f7286e97da3afdd1864b0448b93019490b015798f359726"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-360-10","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-360/10","id":"eu:c-360-10","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-360-10"},"paragraph_ids":["para_946"],"excerpt":"It is true that such services include those which are provided at a distance, by means of electronic equipment for the processing and storage of data, at the individual request of a recipient of services, and normally in return for remuneration, such as services providing access to the Internet or t","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"293cb32e6af98bfb89178a653caa6ea2a957cd1eb38866bb0e7bc0293e378d96"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-401-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-401/18","id":"eu:c-401-18","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-401-18"},"paragraph_ids":["para_983"],"excerpt":"Such a restriction on the temporal effects of the interpretation of that law, made by the Court, may be granted only in the actual judgment ruling upon the interpretation requested (see, to that effect, judgments of 23 October 2012, Nelson and Others, C-581/10 and C-629/10 , EU:C:2012:657 , paragrap","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"a8c73cbe6c6f569c0d39b8535a9a92df68b3b968e05a8bc82f8e141169d908f1"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-411-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-411/17","id":"eu:c-411-17-62017cj0411","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-411-17-62017cj0411"},"paragraph_ids":["para_985","para_987"],"excerpt":"The primacy and uniform application of EU law would be undermined if national courts had the power to give provisions of national law primacy in relation to EU law contravened by those provisions, even temporarily (see, to that effect, judgment of 29 July 2019, Inter-Environnement Wallonie and Bond ","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"3e270214edcad303d12781f850ece50d19a67f4c8e4306db8bb382d3f01cb8be"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-414-16","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-414/16","id":"eu:c-414-16","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-414-16"},"paragraph_ids":["para_736"],"excerpt":"It should be noted, as a preliminary point, that it is settled case-law that, in interpreting a provision of EU law, it is necessary not only to refer to its wording but also to consider its context and the objectives of the legislation of which it forms part, and in particular the origin of that le","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"9f5b3391f9ba0229e8415e9e4422355df9e207905881ded4171e7aae597938c8"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-467-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-467/18","id":"eu:c-467-18","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-467-18"},"paragraph_ids":["para_772"],"excerpt":"In that regard, Article 6 of the Charter, to which the Conseil d’État (Council of State, France) and the Cour constitutionnelle (Constitutional Court, Belgium) refer, lays down the right of every individual not only to liberty but also to security and guarantees rights corresponding to those guarant","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"9d9d5413f07d3b293899a1cd653706b71a835ef4ff7fbd60a92c5ced839a5717"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-473-12","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-473/12","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_970"],"excerpt":"In particular, as is the case for Article 15(1) of Directive 2002/58, the power conferred on Member States by Article 23(1) of Regulation 2016/679 may be exercised only in accordance with the requirement of proportionality, according to which derogations and limitations in relation to the protection","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"ccca2c7df60566c8273b24fab3dd415653ffb1530a2c7a89d64915756f9afe09"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-484-14","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-484/14","id":"eu:c-484-14","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-484-14"},"paragraph_ids":["para_946"],"excerpt":"It is true that such services include those which are provided at a distance, by means of electronic equipment for the processing and storage of data, at the individual request of a recipient of services, and normally in return for remuneration, such as services providing access to the Internet or t","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"d31ddf831d18c3201d96cdc1c6e0ed9b397cc7cf401e59177c33449890e3221f"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-492-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-492/18","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_774"],"excerpt":"Account must therefore be taken of the corresponding rights of the ECHR for the purpose of interpreting the Charter, as the minimum threshold of protection (see, to that effect, judgments of 12 February 2019, TC, C-492/18 PPU , EU:C:2019:108 , paragraph 57 , and of 21 May 2019, Commission v Hungary ","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"5c3761a0ea75c1be847233c2c5b73d4b94dacf66f225ad3633dfb28a9d56b51d"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-521-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-521/17","id":"eu:c-521-17","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-521-17"},"paragraph_ids":["para_946"],"excerpt":"It is true that such services include those which are provided at a distance, by means of electronic equipment for the processing and storage of data, at the individual request of a recipient of services, and normally in return for remuneration, such as services providing access to the Internet or t","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"41e45e402a9948ce864d311fc206f3c4d4d23ae16df2ec1313fd66c51d03257b"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-581-10","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-581/10","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_983"],"excerpt":"Such a restriction on the temporal effects of the interpretation of that law, made by the Court, may be granted only in the actual judgment ruling upon the interpretation requested (see, to that effect, judgments of 23 October 2012, Nelson and Others, C-581/10 and C-629/10 , EU:C:2012:657 , paragrap","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"75c0c70c1b677063588209f94a4f11c5e141500ac67c08563ec83ae891937e14"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-594-12","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-594/12","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_664","para_752","para_760","para_762","para_786","para_790","para_814","para_816"],"excerpt":"In that regard, the Court has previously held that the obligation imposed on providers of electronic communications services by a Member State by way of national legislation to retain traffic data for the purpose of making them available, if necessary, to the competent national authorities raises is","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"7fddc428626df3ed8ef812853acb61a12280dd7cc4d91829c952d7609d00bce8"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-601-15","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-601/15","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_772"],"excerpt":"In that regard, Article 6 of the Charter, to which the Conseil d’État (Council of State, France) and the Cour constitutionnelle (Constitutional Court, Belgium) refer, lays down the right of every individual not only to liberty but also to security and guarantees rights corresponding to those guarant","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"5504de184a5ea8354ed6b39b569687d4c792bbf823a256aba1dcec022e08482e"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-629-10","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-629/10","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_983"],"excerpt":"Such a restriction on the temporal effects of the interpretation of that law, made by the Court, may be granted only in the actual judgment ruling upon the interpretation requested (see, to that effect, judgments of 23 October 2012, Nelson and Others, C-581/10 and C-629/10 , EU:C:2012:657 , paragrap","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"9b67869d701cc924dddec0a03c19db21c169faf4902763fc2dcae566010e6420"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-69-14","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-69/14","id":"eu:c-69-14","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-69-14"},"paragraph_ids":["para_997"],"excerpt":"The Court has consistently held that, in the absence of EU rules on the matter, it is for the national legal order of each Member State to establish, in accordance with the principle of procedural autonomy, procedural rules for actions intended to safeguard the rights that individuals derive from EU","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"9090434330b431cbc756ad09a3ae568f7d099f4cd979369d0afa540eba190da6"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-698-15","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-698/15","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_618","para_664","para_713","para_719","para_742","para_748","para_752","para_754","para_760","para_762","para_790","para_808"],"excerpt":"In addition, having regard to the considerations set out in paragraph 95 above and the general scheme of Directive 2002/58, an interpretation of that directive under which the legislative measures referred to in Article 15(1) thereof were excluded from the scope of that directive because the objecti","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"4fc6a10951bda1a910da7b70b494b4da7b2bec5e275d07c08c935dbbc4877623"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-70-10","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-70/10","id":"eu:c-70-10","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-70-10"},"paragraph_ids":["para_946"],"excerpt":"It is true that such services include those which are provided at a distance, by means of electronic equipment for the processing and storage of data, at the individual request of a recipient of services, and normally in return for remuneration, such as services providing access to the Internet or t","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"0d86fc1c12f7bcb2a3e4d9adcbfdcd66ddce0fbb00871d913cff9809d3404095"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-70-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-70/18","id":"eu:c-70-18","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-70-18"},"paragraph_ids":["para_792"],"excerpt":"Thus, legislation requiring the retention of personal data must always meet objective criteria that establish a connection between the data to be retained and the objective pursued (see, to that effect, Opinion 1/15 ( EU-Canada PNR Agreement ) of 26 July 2017, EU:C:2017:592 , paragraph 191 and the c","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"066b239bf4104c5f7a81d1439347bf7bc12755f29548a68a824084ac2c1b0913"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-715-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-715/17","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_723"],"excerpt":"Indeed, according to the Court’s settled case-law, although it is for the Member States to define their essential security interests and to adopt appropriate measures to ensure their internal and external security, the mere fact that a national measure has been taken for the purpose of protecting na","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"8d8850a26ffef496daef9b125f138d70017f56d48f92cf968cd194d2cc9bb3c4"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-718-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-718/17","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_723"],"excerpt":"Indeed, according to the Court’s settled case-law, although it is for the Member States to define their essential security interests and to adopt appropriate measures to ensure their internal and external security, the mere fact that a national measure has been taken for the purpose of protecting na","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"6eb6067817258da7b22b39f4e9c0fa8defa6bb7df2e04dead9cbaec606d56c93"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-719-17","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-719/17","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_723"],"excerpt":"Indeed, according to the Court’s settled case-law, although it is for the Member States to define their essential security interests and to adopt appropriate measures to ensure their internal and external security, the mere fact that a national measure has been taken for the purpose of protecting na","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"4988caec2f625e91d6b33d51cc6e8c8fe374221f7ff1c479bde9c40b210a82c8"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-73-07","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-73/07","id":"eu:c-73-07","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-73-07"},"paragraph_ids":["para_786"],"excerpt":"In addition, an objective of general interest may not be pursued without having regard to the fact that it must be reconciled with the fundamental rights affected by the measure, by properly balancing the objective of general interest against the rights at issue (see, to that effect, judgments of 16","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"5602f0269f8127f205c8c8b93513c6e362e3078fd9605167aeea93fe22964022"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-752-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-752/18","id":"eu:c-752-18-62018cj0752","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-752-18-62018cj0752"},"paragraph_ids":["para_997"],"excerpt":"The Court has consistently held that, in the absence of EU rules on the matter, it is for the national legal order of each Member State to establish, in accordance with the principle of procedural autonomy, procedural rules for actions intended to safeguard the rights that individuals derive from EU","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"64886710a0d438274c1e3e78a1cc5aa5adf4f4062f6c987ff7c8e0aeb2b3f397"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-78-18","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-78/18","id":"eu:c-78-18","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-78-18"},"paragraph_ids":["para_778"],"excerpt":"On the other hand, as regards, in particular, effective action to combat criminal offences committed against, inter alia, minors and other vulnerable persons, mentioned by the Cour constitutionnelle (Constitutional Court, Belgium), it should be pointed out that positive obligations of the public aut","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"5a6b73769c6f5e8acf585c0ee220d8543618689ea8302e11a340313e06ba095d"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-92-09","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-92/09","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_786"],"excerpt":"In addition, an objective of general interest may not be pursued without having regard to the fact that it must be reconciled with the fundamental rights affected by the measure, by properly balancing the objective of general interest against the rights at issue (see, to that effect, judgments of 16","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"25a6f0de7b7fc79d5f62c34308bd913b911e71f6570e1c17a3819dc926a86589"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~follows~c-93-09","type":"follows","label_sv":"följer","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-93/09","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_786"],"excerpt":"In addition, an objective of general interest may not be pursued without having regard to the fact that it must be reconciled with the fundamental rights affected by the measure, by properly balancing the objective of general interest against the rights at issue (see, to that effect, judgments of 16","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"d90041e131c8d8cd866fe9cd06addc41653aac18bd5439fc511106abe81cd2d7"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-138-01","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-138/01","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_970"],"excerpt":"Accordingly, Article 23(1) and (2) of Regulation 2016/679 cannot be interpreted as being capable of conferring on Member States the power to undermine respect for private life, disregarding Article 7 of the Charter, or any of the other guarantees enshrined therein (see, by analogy, with regard to Di","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"1425fa6824bea3d1d1f7881f49c0ca783e7d8e40f66938a1e76c539ac5c44f18"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-139-01","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-139/01","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_970"],"excerpt":"Accordingly, Article 23(1) and (2) of Regulation 2016/679 cannot be interpreted as being capable of conferring on Member States the power to undermine respect for private life, disregarding Article 7 of the Charter, or any of the other guarantees enshrined therein (see, by analogy, with regard to Di","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"7179d5aa7e6929c6492a6d049e3fca542e894744fb54ea537032b8566caf2358"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-188-10","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-188/10","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_981"],"excerpt":"In the light of the primacy principle, where it is unable to interpret national law in compliance with the requirements of EU law, the national court which is called upon within the exercise of its jurisdiction to apply provisions of EU law is under a duty to give full effect to those provisions, if","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"609a7b5861ac892eacfc4779b9bae89bd7d2db3564e0faa81f63047f94a26db9"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-189-10","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-189/10","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_981"],"excerpt":"In the light of the primacy principle, where it is unable to interpret national law in compliance with the requirements of EU law, the national court which is called upon within the exercise of its jurisdiction to apply provisions of EU law is under a duty to give full effect to those provisions, if","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"4032353fd165d2f0987c52fcd20d26f2466af485555b78266724b7d9346cd2f4"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-317-04","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-317/04","id":"eu:c-317-04","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-317-04"},"paragraph_ids":["para_705","para_725","para_729"],"excerpt":"They rely in that regard on the interpretation of the latter provision set out in the judgment of 30 May 2006, Parliament v Council and Commission ( C-317/04 and C-318/04 , EU:C:2006:346 ).","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"28b1e9fb2a2011bce3bfd449d40ba77016d4a912724d6819227a0a152b8c4357"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-318-04","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-318/04","id":"eu:c-318-04","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-318-04"},"paragraph_ids":["para_705","para_725","para_729"],"excerpt":"They rely in that regard on the interpretation of the latter provision set out in the judgment of 30 May 2006, Parliament v Council and Commission ( C-317/04 and C-318/04 , EU:C:2006:346 ).","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"866a9dfc12857e06baccfa9e531a59347bb0283831a693f04947858d4abab3e0"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-342-12","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-342/12","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_966"],"excerpt":"In particular, any processing of personal data must, first, comply with the principles set out in Article 5 of that regulation and, second, satisfy the lawfulness conditions listed in Article 6 of that regulation (see, by analogy, with regard to Directive 95/46, judgment of 30 May 2013, Worten, C-34","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"e4f8e29ca9aa7021c74dd0ce9eb8983699dbe218794f02e80ae5ce4893910135"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-465-00","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-465/00","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_970"],"excerpt":"Accordingly, Article 23(1) and (2) of Regulation 2016/679 cannot be interpreted as being capable of conferring on Member States the power to undermine respect for private life, disregarding Article 7 of the Charter, or any of the other guarantees enshrined therein (see, by analogy, with regard to Di","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"173352ecbd5457b385721725f4f23ffb168ca81787530aadb05b2a68acf3e872"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-511-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-511/18","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_21","para_26","para_34","para_42","para_43","para_44","para_45","para_46","para_47","para_49","para_50","para_51"],"excerpt":"Case C-511/18","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"a582f5c97f4cd195940762b840484612e8234bb8e0d0a422059b65ff7f64cc2b"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-512-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-512/18","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_22","para_26","para_38","para_42","para_43","para_44","para_45","para_46","para_49","para_50","para_54","para_55"],"excerpt":"Case C-512/18","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"4d979d628fd8c986319ebeab5eeefc3da52b97e0ec0ba77cd2d6201458ea7b05"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-520-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-520/18","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_23","para_26","para_39","para_42","para_43","para_68","para_139","para_660","para_681","para_683","para_685","para_692"],"excerpt":"Case C-520/18","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"c110daf15426e2fcc6cdd478612216f8c6c6970e58978192a308e2799ec09ea2"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-573-17","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-573/17","id":"eu:c-573-17","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-573-17"},"paragraph_ids":["para_981"],"excerpt":"In the light of the primacy principle, where it is unable to interpret national law in compliance with the requirements of EU law, the national court which is called upon within the exercise of its jurisdiction to apply provisions of EU law is under a duty to give full effect to those provisions, if","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"7f1de25abb703dc2b89e7a94814dd0cbe72085c1ab12a5e07f455ca7c1f0d883"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-585-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-585/18","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_979","para_981"],"excerpt":"K. and Others (Independence of the Disciplinary Chamber of the Supreme Court), C-585/18, C-624/18 and C-625/18 , EU:C:2019:982 , paragraphs 157 and 158 and the case-law cited).","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"91a6c15d8aa25e2155a96c10220c14371eaa3ada9daf42e5b8bc72bd7f806435"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-624-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-624/18","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_979","para_981"],"excerpt":"K. and Others (Independence of the Disciplinary Chamber of the Supreme Court), C-585/18, C-624/18 and C-625/18 , EU:C:2019:982 , paragraphs 157 and 158 and the case-law cited).","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"fa10857733eb0df3a4c34d05f849c187d9a53979a47f257bd85c7cbde28a9337"},{"edge_id":"edge:eu:62018cj0511~cites~c-625-18","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"eu:62018cj0511","to":{"ref":"C-625/18","id":null,"url":null},"paragraph_ids":["para_979","para_981"],"excerpt":"K. and Others (Independence of the Disciplinary Chamber of the Supreme Court), C-585/18, C-624/18 and C-625/18 , EU:C:2019:982 , paragraphs 157 and 158 and the case-law cited).","decided":"2020-10-06","hash":"d6704c22a8c85074e6aa0d7a7d4d1f753bd43825daff828440539b082559a919"}],"incoming":[{"edge_id":"edge:echr:001-210078~cites~ecli-eu-c-2020-791","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"echr:001-210078","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/echr:001-210078","paragraph_ids":["para_282"],"excerpt":"ECLI:EU:C:2020:791)"},{"edge_id":"edge:se:rk-2022-1~cites~ecli-eu-c-2020-791","type":"cites","label_sv":"hänvisar till","from":"se:rk-2022-1","from_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/se:rk-2022-1","paragraph_ids":["para_133"],"excerpt":"(Se EU-domstolens dom den 6 oktober 2020, La Quadrature du Net m.fl., C-511/18 m.fl., ECLI:EU:C:2020:791, punkt 136.)"}],"acts":[],"counts":{"outgoing":55,"incoming":2,"acts":0},"follow":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62018cj0511?follow=5","hash":"e923f0a47e6afeae3e99399b9adc0fc733285055aa0d0ff4728ed9adc8c983d7"},"links":{"provisions":null,"case_law":{"precedent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62018cj0511","conflict":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:62018cj0511","citation_graph":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:62018cj0511","weight":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:62018cj0511"},"compact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62018cj0511?view=compact","representations":{"sv":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/62018cj0511","en":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/62018cj0511"},"machine_languages":["en","sv"],"ref":"eu:62018cj0511"},"watch":{"risk":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3A62018cj0511","relations":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3A62018cj0511","risk_changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes","node_state":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=eu%3A62018cj0511","provenance":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:62018cj0511"},"metadata":{"schema":"novacopilot_object_metadata/1","canonical_url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62018cj0511","source":"Source: NovaCopilot","official_source":null,"short_answer":null,"short_answer_status":"not_in_register","hash":"e923f0a47e6afeae3e99399b9adc0fc733285055aa0d0ff4728ed9adc8c983d7","schema_version":"1","last_verified_at":null,"verification_status":"not_verified_yet","integrity_check_scope":"stored_content_only"},"hash":"sha256:77a03dd2055294663aee40039e9c5bdc516f70803d54762cda6b7d867bee80d7","version":"legal-2026-10-31","expires":"2026-11-02T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-10-31+legal-2026-10-31+2026-10-31T21:18:26","content_hash":"sha256:77a03dd2055294663aee40039e9c5bdc516f70803d54762cda6b7d867bee80d7","revalidate_after":"2026-11-01T05:55:23.606Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62018cj0511","disclaimer":"Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.","kinds":{"official_text":"Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted","summary":"Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text","classification":"Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"},"rule":"Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.","report_error":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections","ai_act_declaration":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"},"usageInfo":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering","withheld":{"links.evidence":3},"access":{"status":"partner_key_required","header":"x-partner-key","contact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt","note":"Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."},"access_class":"relationship","access_view":"public","freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-11-01T04:55:24.537Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu%3A62018cj0511","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":13058}}