{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62009cj0509", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62009cj0509)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-25", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:f81402", "proof": "sha256:528839600fa7e33f59d1e589461e37daccd8cda7958ff095248e5da468ceb439", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en", "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal", "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "edge", "object_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62009cj0509", "judgment": { "id": "eu:62009cj0509", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:62009cj0509" }, "siblings": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:62009cj0509", "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:62009cj0509", "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:62009cj0509", "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:62009cj0509", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:62009cj0509", "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:62009cj0509", "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62009cj0509", "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:62009cj0509", "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:62009cj0509", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:62009cj0509", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:62009cj0509", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:62009cj0509" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:62009cj0509", "item": { "judgment": "eu:62009cj0509", "outgoing": [ { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~follows~c-144-10", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-144/10", "id": "eu:c-144-10", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-144-10" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_157" ], "excerpt": "50 The jurisdiction of the court of the place where the alleged victim has the centre of his interests is in accordance with the aim of predictability of the rules governing jurisdiction (see Case C-144/10 BVG [2011] ECR I-0000, paragraph 33) also with regard to the defendant, given that the publish", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "2e07058fab777f28e4959aca63025d4ddbb59b7aecb3719425e75e7ee0c82385" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~follows~c-161-10", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-161/10", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_1", "para_30", "para_31", "para_120", "para_134", "para_144", "para_159" ], "excerpt": "30 By order of 29 October 2010, the President of the Court of Justice, in accordance with Article 43 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court, decided to join Cases C-509/09 and C-161/10 for the purposes of the oral hearing and the judgment.", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "2a93c8b001bf4978285c5a5d03d9de50ba1b419071707887d768640a7030c278" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~follows~c-167-00", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-167/00", "id": "eu:c-167-00", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-167-00" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_140" ], "excerpt": "35 In any event, the Court has already noted that, in the light of its wording, Article 5(3) of the Regulation does not require the current existence of damage (see, to that effect, Case C-167/00 Henkel [2002] ECR I-8111, paragraphs 48 and 49).", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "6c19923ea5c5d5f0226fe8af3801069b88b47217f487431233ac5f6048fd28ad" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~follows~c-189-08", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-189/08", "id": "eu:c-189-08", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-189-08" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_145" ], "excerpt": "38 In order to answer those questions, it should be borne in mind, first, that, according to settled case-law, the provisions of the Regulation must be interpreted independently, by reference to its scheme and purpose (see, inter alia, Case C-189/08 Zuid-Chemie [2009] ECR I-6917, paragraph 17 and th", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "5ded3b8b7cac13598780eb21b4783a0e1d6df4fe94b70eda1de6fa06d563f872" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~follows~c-381-98", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-381/98", "id": "eu:c-381-98", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-381-98" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_173" ], "excerpt": "65 In this regard, it must be recalled that the Court has already ruled that it must be possible to apply mandatory provisions of a directive that are necessary to achieve the objectives of the internal market notwithstanding a choice of different law (see, to that effect, Case C-381/98 Ingmar [2000", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "574fb6da7e7977d1b6d3c3c1ed8ca5027a160d2b0e0e20c0ab0bd15ef347049d" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~follows~c-465-04", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-465/04", "id": "eu:c-465-04", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-465-04" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_173" ], "excerpt": "65 In this regard, it must be recalled that the Court has already ruled that it must be possible to apply mandatory provisions of a directive that are necessary to achieve the objectives of the internal market notwithstanding a choice of different law (see, to that effect, Case C-381/98 Ingmar [2000", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "b32ceb33c5787f34fd276f08e25785c80f1fba111352609873eb343496371870" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~follows~c-509-09", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-509/09", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_1", "para_30", "para_31", "para_94", "para_134", "para_136", "para_144", "para_159", "para_161", "para_176" ], "excerpt": "30 By order of 29 October 2010, the President of the Court of Justice, in accordance with Article 43 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court, decided to join Cases C-509/09 and C-161/10 for the purposes of the oral hearing and the judgment.", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "23fc6f1a2c4cc47389ce6e4e091c0d2f27eef4886c82a8c762592b8eb82b85e5" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~cites~c-156-98", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-156/98", "id": "eu:c-156-98", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-156-98" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_162" ], "excerpt": "54 Those provisions must be analysed by taking account not only of their wording, but also of the context in which they occur and the objectives pursued by the rules of which they are part (see Case C-156/98 Germany v Commission [2000] ECR I-6857, paragraph 50, Case C-306/05 SGAE [2006] ECR I-11519,", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "c9dbf5608b5782b7b20bf6341f7aecaefb0fb0606df8e6eb7355adec657e5ad8" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~cites~c-162-09", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-162/09", "id": "eu:c-162-09", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-162-09" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_162" ], "excerpt": "54 Those provisions must be analysed by taking account not only of their wording, but also of the context in which they occur and the objectives pursued by the rules of which they are part (see Case C-156/98 Germany v Commission [2000] ECR I-6857, paragraph 50, Case C-306/05 SGAE [2006] ECR I-11519,", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "3efb895f1d63d26971d49175bf44a801faf81581729a779688a985a338a7e221" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~cites~c-298-00", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-298/00", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_163" ], "excerpt": "55 In that sense, the enacting terms of a European Union act are indissociably linked to the reasons given for it, so that, when it has to be interpreted, account must be taken of the reasons which led to its adoption (Case C-298/00 P Italy v Commission [2004] ECR I-4087, paragraph 97 and the case-l", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "c0abfbdca2a75dc1151390f122c120a17b68941cdf5a8f0d9bffdd4c7e40b7ff" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~cites~c-306-05", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-306/05", "id": "eu:c-306-05", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-306-05" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_162" ], "excerpt": "54 Those provisions must be analysed by taking account not only of their wording, but also of the context in which they occur and the objectives pursued by the rules of which they are part (see Case C-156/98 Germany v Commission [2000] ECR I-6857, paragraph 50, Case C-306/05 SGAE [2006] ECR I-11519,", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "847da303b5ba8d61d50af3d310156732d081cd0189e0383905626e0d90f5815a" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~cites~c-52-09", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-52/09", "id": "eu:c-52-09", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-52-09" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_137" ], "excerpt": "Consequently, where the questions referred concern the interpretation of European Union law, the Court of Justice is, in principle, bound to give a ruling (see Case C-52/09 TeliaSonera Sverige [2011] ECR I-0000, paragraph 15 and the case-law cited).", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "dc90017f2d390dcf98d772b2e3567533b0a0763c666e450f10b72905a9ba93ee" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~cites~c-533-07", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-533/07", "id": "eu:c-533-07", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-533-07" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_157" ], "excerpt": "The view must therefore be taken that the centre-of-interests criterion allows both the applicant easily to identify the court in which he may sue and the defendant reasonably to foresee before which court he may be sued (see Case C-533/07 Falco Privatstiftung and Rabitsch [2009] ECR I-3327, paragra", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "f2d47feff96b7ecc71394290acae0d1fef28ac0f9569749e1d1bb67cd28f70ab" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:62009cj0509~cites~c-68-93", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:62009cj0509", "to": { "ref": "C-68/93", "id": "eu:c-68-93", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-68-93" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_148" ], "excerpt": "Those two places could constitute a significant connecting factor from the point of view of jurisdiction, since each of them could, depending on the circumstances, be particularly helpful in relation to the evidence and the conduct of the proceedings (see Case C-68/93 Shevill and Others [1995] ECR I", "decided": "2011-10-25", "hash": "21cb410875254565cf4585ffcd0fbd3d7a84bf9df8addad48df977fe8ed1c3e1" } ], "incoming": [], "acts": [], "counts": { "outgoing": 14, "incoming": 0, "acts": 0 }, "follow": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62009cj0509?follow=5", "hash": "a65de7afc91f7e51620e9a6116a4ecdda23b1a246eef5498521c5a6fadc50180" }, "links": { "provisions": null, "case_law": { "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:62009cj0509", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:62009cj0509", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:62009cj0509", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:62009cj0509" }, "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62009cj0509?view=compact", "representations": { "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/62009cj0509", "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/62009cj0509" }, "machine_languages": [ "en", "sv" ], "ref": "eu:62009cj0509" }, "watch": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3A62009cj0509", "relations": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3A62009cj0509", "risk_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:62009cj0509" }, "metadata": { "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1", "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62009cj0509", "source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "official_source": null, "short_answer": null, "short_answer_status": "not_in_register", "hash": "a65de7afc91f7e51620e9a6116a4ecdda23b1a246eef5498521c5a6fadc50180", "schema_version": "1", "last_verified_at": null, "verification_status": "not_verified_yet", "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only" }, "hash": "sha256:528839600fa7e33f59d1e589461e37daccd8cda7958ff095248e5da468ceb439", "version": "legal-2026-10-25", "expires": "2026-10-27T00:00:00.000Z", "dependency": { "index_version": "legal-2026-10-25+legal-2026-10-25+2026-10-25T13:37:31", "content_hash": "sha256:528839600fa7e33f59d1e589461e37daccd8cda7958ff095248e5da468ceb439", "revalidate_after": "2026-10-26T13:25:30.730Z", "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600, "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred", "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency", "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify", "stale_copy_invalid": true }, "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:62009cj0509", "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.", "content_notice": { "legal_advice": false, "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.", "kinds": { "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted", "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text", "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer" }, "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.", "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections", "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration" }, "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering", "withheld": { "links.evidence": 3 }, "access": { "status": "partner_key_required", "header": "x-partner-key", "contact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt", "note": "Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot." }, "access_class": "relationship", "access_view": "public" }