{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:61993cj0430", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:61993cj0430)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-05", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:ba5ae5", "proof": "sha256:b1314e9c92c61fff73adf684b1f3d9633d2c6d6d38e13368fc22b5df0ce33461", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en", "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal", "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "brand": { "product": "NovaCopilot", "platform": "ExploreWorldAI", "infrastructure": "ExploreWorld Legal", "infrastructure_url": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "legal_entity": "Valkiv Ventures AB", "permanent_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/novacopilot", "source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "powered_by": "Powered by NovaCopilot", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/licensvillkor", "contact": "stig@valkiv.com" }, "object_type": "edge", "object_id": "edge:eu:61993cj0430", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/edge", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:61993cj0430", "judgment": { "id": "eu:61993cj0430", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:61993cj0430" }, "siblings": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:61993cj0430", "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:61993cj0430", "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:61993cj0430", "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:61993cj0430", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:61993cj0430", "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:61993cj0430", "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:61993cj0430", "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:61993cj0430", "decision": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:61993cj0430", "obligation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/eu:61993cj0430", "sanction": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/sanction/eu:61993cj0430", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:61993cj0430" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:61993cj0430", "item": { "judgment": "eu:61993cj0430", "outgoing": [ { "edge_id": "edge:eu:61993cj0430~cites~c-213-89", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:61993cj0430", "to": { "ref": "C-213/89", "id": "eu:c-213-89", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-213-89" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_72" ], "excerpt": "Indeed, pursuant to the principle of cooperation laid down in Article 5 of the Treaty, it is for national courts to ensure the legal protection which persons derive from the direct effect of provisions of Community law (see, in particular, the judgment in Case C-213/89 Factortame and Others [1990] E", "decided": "1995-12-14", "hash": "7ccd4aec2c97d445545689cfbad2cf4399d61caf96a6703500bb396b2ad2a6ca" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:61993cj0430~cites~c-431-93", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:61993cj0430", "to": { "ref": "C-431/93", "id": "eu:c-431-93", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-431-93" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_5", "para_24", "para_53" ], "excerpt": "Judgment of the Court of 14 December 1995. - Jeroen van Schijndel and Johannes Nicolaas Cornelis van Veen v Stichting Pensioenfonds voor Fysiotherapeuten. - References for a preliminary ruling: Hoge Raad - Netherlands. - Treatment of an occupational pension fund as an undertaking - Compulsory member", "decided": "1995-12-14", "hash": "7bdd52e2ea9874fc67d5f7f9a41d4ae04e57a69f3c119260557d5ae99841d9bf" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:61993cj0430~cites~c-6-90", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:61993cj0430", "to": { "ref": "C-6/90", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_76" ], "excerpt": "However, such rules must not be less favourable than those governing similar domestic actions nor render virtually impossible or excessively difficult the exercise of rights conferred by Community law (see, in particular, the judgments in Case 33/76 Rewe v Landwirtschaftskammer fuer das Saarland [19", "decided": "1995-12-14", "hash": "6068d40e8943afeba9ec337faa04e0c01fa597df94a094500f822b38241efc3d" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:61993cj0430~cites~c-9-90", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:61993cj0430", "to": { "ref": "C-9/90", "id": null, "url": null }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_76" ], "excerpt": "However, such rules must not be less favourable than those governing similar domestic actions nor render virtually impossible or excessively difficult the exercise of rights conferred by Community law (see, in particular, the judgments in Case 33/76 Rewe v Landwirtschaftskammer fuer das Saarland [19", "decided": "1995-12-14", "hash": "f46927bec8c8b7df0bbc0802df67e5a434d372916aae6fdc61073432bfecc42e" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:61993cj0430~cites~c-96-91", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:61993cj0430", "to": { "ref": "C-96/91", "id": "eu:c-96-91", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-96-91" }, "paragraph_ids": [ "para_76" ], "excerpt": "However, such rules must not be less favourable than those governing similar domestic actions nor render virtually impossible or excessively difficult the exercise of rights conferred by Community law (see, in particular, the judgments in Case 33/76 Rewe v Landwirtschaftskammer fuer das Saarland [19", "decided": "1995-12-14", "hash": "bafcd4bda1cf9bd8f86e79e27c63c60e86b0990f4eaa49b83a3dacd4b4f0fc33" } ], "incoming": [ { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-106-03-p~cites~c-430-93", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-106-03-p", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-106-03-p", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_82" ], "excerpt": "In its first plea Vedial submits that in the judgment under appeal the Court of First Instance infringed the general principle of Community law under which the parties delimit the subject-matter of a case, which was upheld by the Court in its judgment in Joined Cases C-430/93 and C-431/93 Van Schijn" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-126-97~cites~c-430-93", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-126-97", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-126-97", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_88", "para_94" ], "excerpt": "25 However, referring to the judgment in Joined Cases C-430/93 and C-431/93 Van Schijndel and Van Veen v SPF [1995] ECR I-4705, the Hoge Raad wonders whether the position is the same where, as in the case now before it, the provision in question is a rule of Community law." }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-2-06~cites~c-430-93", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-2-06", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-2-06", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_103" ], "excerpt": "45 It is to be noted that, while Community law does not require national courts to raise of their own motion a plea alleging infringement of Community provisions where examination of that plea would oblige them to go beyond the ambit of the dispute as defined by the parties, they are obliged to rais" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-210-09~cites~c-430-93", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-210-09", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-210-09", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_74" ], "excerpt": "Joined Cases C-430/93 and C-431/93 van Schijndel and van Veen [1995] ECR I-4705, paragraph 19; and Joined Cases C-222/05 to C-225/05 van der Weerd and Others [2007] ECR I-4233, paragraph 33), is ultimately irreconcilable with the requirement of immediate and effective recovery of aid, as provided fo" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-300-17~follows~c-430-93", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-300-17", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-300-17", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_168" ], "excerpt": "In that regard, it is appropriate to recall that the Court has held that the principle that it is for the parties to proceedings to take the initiative, which means that the court is bound by the obligation to keep to the subject matter of the dispute and to base its decision on the facts put before" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-324-09~cites~c-430-93", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-324-09", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-324-09", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_329" ], "excerpt": "136 Those rules of national law must, however, be designed in such a way that the objective pursued by the directive may be achieved (see, inter alia, in relation to the principle of effectiveness, Joined Cases C-430/93 and C-431/93 Van Schijndel and van Veen [1995] ECR I-4705, paragraph 17;" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-326-96~cites~c-430-93", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-326-96", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-326-96", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_70" ], "excerpt": "Joined Cases C-430/93 and C-431/93 Van Schijndel and Van Veen v SPF [1995] ECR I-4705, paragraph 17;" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-40-08~follows~c-430-93", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-40-08", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-40-08", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_109" ], "excerpt": "49 Next, in accordance with the principle of equivalence, the conditions imposed by domestic law under which the courts and tribunals may apply a rule of Community law of their own motion must not be less favourable than those governing the application by those bodies of their own motion of rules of" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-501-18~follows~c-430-93", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-501-18", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-501-18", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_444", "para_487" ], "excerpt": "With regard, in particular, to the principle of effectiveness, whenever the question arises as to whether a national procedural provision makes it impossible or excessively difficult to exercise the rights conferred on individuals by the legal order of the Union, account must be taken, where appropr" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-561-19~follows~c-430-93", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-561-19", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-561-19", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_173", "para_179" ], "excerpt": "In that regard, it must be recalled that a national court or tribunal of last instance may refrain from referring a question to the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling on grounds of inadmissibility specific to the procedure before that court or tribunal, subject to compliance with the principl" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-564-15~follows~c-430-93", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-564-15", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-564-15", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_140", "para_146" ], "excerpt": "First, it must be recalled that EU law, and in particular the principle of effectiveness, does not, as a rule, require national courts to raise of their own motion an issue concerning the breach of provisions of EU law, where examination of that issue would oblige them to go beyond the ambit of the " }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-67-96~cites~c-430-93", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-67-96", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-67-96", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_111" ], "excerpt": "36 The Kantongerecht observed that in its judgment in Joined Cases C-430/93 and C-431/93 Van Schijndel and Van Veen [1995] ECR I-4705 the Court had not examined the last three questions concerning the compatibility with the Community competition rules of the Netherlands system of compulsory affiliat" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-72-95~cites~c-430-93", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "eu:c-72-95", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-72-95", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_144" ], "excerpt": "57 Secondly, where, by virtue of national law, courts or tribunals must, of their own motion, raise points of law based on binding domestic rules which have not been raised by the parties, such an obligation also exists where binding Community rules are concerned (see, in particular, Joined Cases C-" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-767-23~follows~c-430-93", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-767-23", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-767-23", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_99" ], "excerpt": "Accordingly, that obligation to state reasons also applies to a national court or tribunal of last instance in the situation where, although the parties to the dispute in question have not relied on EU law, it has, under its national law (see, to that effect, judgments of 14 December 1995, van Schij" }, { "edge_id": "edge:eu:c-927-19~follows~c-430-93", "type": "follows", "label_sv": "följer", "from": "eu:c-927-19", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-927-19", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_583", "para_587" ], "excerpt": "That being said, EU law does not require national courts to raise of their own motion an issue concerning the breach of provisions of EU law where the examination of that issue would oblige them to overstep the bounds of the role assigned to them, inter alia by going beyond the ambit of the dispute " }, { "edge_id": "edge:se:nja-2013-s-1017~cites~c-430-93", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "se:nja-2013-s-1017", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/se:nja-2013-s-1017", "paragraph_ids": [ "para_47", "para_72", "para_140" ], "excerpt": "Av praxis från EU-domstolen framgår att frågan huruvida en överenskommelse mellan parter är ogiltig enligt konkurrensrättsliga regler ska beaktas självmant av nationella domstolar (jfr C-430/93 Jeroen van Schijndel ./." }, { "edge_id": "edge:se:nja-2014-s-629~cites~c-430-93", "type": "cites", "label_sv": "hänvisar till", "from": "se:nja-2014-s-629", "from_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/se:nja-2014-s-629", 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