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conclude that Roland presented sufficient evidence for the jury to decide whether Robert acted with the state of mind to justify punitive damages.","conditions":[],"exceptions":[],"elements":[],"open":["Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.","Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln."]},{"decision_id":"decision:us:haw-scwc-20-0000727-2025-07-01#2","precedent_id":"precedent:us:haw-scwc-20-0000727-2025-07-01#2","paragraph_id":"para_365","outcome":"requires","then":"To recover punitive damages, we hold that a plaintiff must (1) establish recoverable tort liability, and (2) establish by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant intended to harm the plaintiff or others, or recklessly disregarded a 14 *** FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST’S HAWAIʻI REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER *** substantial risk of harm to the plaintiff or others, or otherwise acted in an outrageous or malicious manner.","conditions":[],"exceptions":[],"elements":[],"open":["Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.","Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln."]},{"decision_id":"decision:us:haw-scwc-20-0000727-2025-07-01#3","precedent_id":"precedent:us:haw-scwc-20-0000727-2025-07-01#3","paragraph_id":"para_871","outcome":"requires","then":"We hold that a plaintiff must (1) establish recoverable tort liability, and (2) establish by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant intended to harm the plaintiff or 32 *** FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST’S HAWAIʻI REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER *** others, or recklessly disregarded a substantial risk of harm to the plaintiff or others, or otherwise acted in an outrageous or malicious manner.","conditions":[],"exceptions":[],"elements":[],"open":["Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.","Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln."]},{"decision_id":"decision:us:haw-scwc-20-0000727-2025-07-01#4","precedent_id":"precedent:us:haw-scwc-20-0000727-2025-07-01#4","paragraph_id":"para_966","outcome":"holding","then":"Viewing this evidence in the light most favorable to nonmovant Roland, we conclude there was sufficient evidence to send the punitive damages question to the jury.","conditions":[],"exceptions":[],"elements":[],"open":["Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.","Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln."]},{"decision_id":"decision:us:haw-scwc-20-0000727-2025-07-01#5","precedent_id":"precedent:us:haw-scwc-20-0000727-2025-07-01#5","paragraph_id":"para_974","outcome":"holding","then":"We hold that there was sufficient evidence to instruct the jury on punitive damages.","conditions":[],"exceptions":[],"elements":[],"open":["Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.","Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln."]},{"decision_id":"decision:us:haw-scwc-20-0000727-2025-07-01#6","precedent_id":"precedent:us:haw-scwc-20-0000727-2025-07-01#6","paragraph_id":"para_1063","outcome":"mixed","dispositions":["affirmed","reversed_in_part"],"then":"We reverse in part the ICA’s judgment and affirm the circuit court’s July 16, 2020 order granting Robert’s MPSJ with respect to count 4.","conditions":[],"exceptions":[],"elements":[],"open":["Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.","Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln."]}],"text_sha256":"5dfd54c44c4b5ddc2a5d366df8af59a5200dee28141fd976629d52ea99bca0ec","method":"Rättsregeln delas i utfall, villkor (where, if, when, provided that) och undantag (unless, except where) med fasta regler.","graph":{"graph_version":"1","path":"topic → obligation → decision → sanction → 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