{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-28",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:8635b6",
    "proof": "sha256:224d4f19ce0bb6862d791c3dc8304aa4e524c96ee7d55d3e7060c506ae047d9f",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "decision",
  "object_id": "decision:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/decision",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "issue": "",
    "decisions": [
      {
        "decision_id": "decision:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#1",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#1",
        "paragraph_id": "para_1215",
        "outcome": "requires",
        "then": "Thus, we hold that to prove a fulfilled conspiracy to kill a federal officer, the government must show that (1) the defendants “entered into a conspiracy,” Hassan, 742 F.",
        "conditions": [],
        "exceptions": [],
        "elements": [],
        "open": [
          "Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.",
          "Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln."
        ]
      },
      {
        "decision_id": "decision:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#2",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#2",
        "paragraph_id": "para_1270",
        "outcome": "holding",
        "then": "Though we conclude that Feola rejects that the defendants’ beliefs can establish the federal jurisdictional nexus, we still address the parties’ arguments.",
        "conditions": [],
        "exceptions": [],
        "elements": [],
        "open": [
          "Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.",
          "Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln."
        ]
      },
      {
        "decision_id": "decision:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#3",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#3",
        "paragraph_id": "para_1855",
        "outcome": "holding",
        "then": "We therefore conclude that the district court misstated the law when it told the jury (1) that “unlawfully kidnaps” means to hold someone against his will, and (2) that Defendants unlawfully kidnapped Abdul Ghani, confining, decoying, abducting, or carrying away was done without Hakima’s consent.",
        "conditions": [
          {
            "text": "if the seizing",
            "elements": []
          }
        ],
        "exceptions": [],
        "elements": [],
        "open": [
          "Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln."
        ]
      },
      {
        "decision_id": "decision:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#4",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#4",
        "paragraph_id": "para_1881",
        "outcome": "requires",
        "then": "Thus, we hold that to determine whether someone has unlawfully kidnapped another person under § 1201(a), a jury must determine whether the defendant’s conduct-seizing, confining, inveigling, decoying, kidnapping, abducting, or carrying away another personAppellate Case, 23-2168 Document, 173-1 Date Filed, 10/06/2026 Page, 76 77 was “contrary to law or unauthorized by law.",
        "conditions": [],
        "exceptions": [],
        "elements": [],
        "open": [
          "Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.",
          "Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln."
        ]
      },
      {
        "decision_id": "decision:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#5",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#5",
        "paragraph_id": "para_1889",
        "outcome": "holding",
        "then": "With all this in mind, we hold that the district court’s jury instruction defining “unlawfully kidnaps” misstated the law by improperly defining one of the kidnapping offenses’ elements.",
        "conditions": [],
        "exceptions": [],
        "elements": [],
        "open": [
          "Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.",
          "Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln."
        ]
      },
      {
        "decision_id": "decision:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#6",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#6",
        "paragraph_id": "para_2546",
        "outcome": "remanded",
        "then": "We remand to the district court for retrial on the conspiracy-to-kill and material-support charges against Siraj and Lucas and for any further proceedings consistent with this opinion.",
        "conditions": [],
        "exceptions": [],
        "elements": [],
        "open": [
          "Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.",
          "Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln."
        ]
      }
    ],
    "text_sha256": "33b45c4b863c2bd0101abe10d4d8a881ef92fc3fd9062b7f6f46c2e497da5ecf",
    "method": "Rättsregeln delas i utfall, villkor (where, if, when, provided that) och undantag (unless, except where) med fasta regler.",
    "graph": {
      "graph_version": "1",
      "path": "topic → obligation → decision → sanction → compliance",
      "relations": [],
      "open": [
        {
          "decision_id": "decision:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#1",
          "missing": [
            "obligation",
            "sanction",
            "compliance"
          ],
          "reason": "Ingen säker registerkoppling via gemensamt rekvisit eller domens rättsakts-ID."
        },
        {
          "decision_id": "decision:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#2",
          "missing": [
            "obligation",
            "sanction",
            "compliance"
          ],
          "reason": "Ingen säker registerkoppling via gemensamt rekvisit eller domens rättsakts-ID."
        },
        {
          "decision_id": "decision:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#3",
          "missing": [
            "obligation",
            "sanction",
            "compliance"
          ],
          "reason": "Ingen säker registerkoppling via gemensamt rekvisit eller domens rättsakts-ID."
        },
        {
          "decision_id": "decision:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#4",
          "missing": [
            "obligation",
            "sanction",
            "compliance"
          ],
          "reason": "Ingen säker registerkoppling via gemensamt rekvisit eller domens rättsakts-ID."
        },
        {
          "decision_id": "decision:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#5",
          "missing": [
            "obligation",
            "sanction",
            "compliance"
          ],
          "reason": "Ingen säker registerkoppling via gemensamt rekvisit eller domens rättsakts-ID."
        },
        {
          "decision_id": "decision:us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06#6",
          "missing": [
            "obligation",
            "sanction",
            "compliance"
          ],
          "reason": "Ingen säker registerkoppling via gemensamt rekvisit eller domens rättsakts-ID."
        },
        {
          "decision_id": "all",
          "missing": [
            "topic"
          ],
          "reason": "Ingen kuraterad ämneskoppling för beslutets regelverk."
        }
      ],
      "method": "Deterministisk koppling via permanenta rekvisit-ID:n, registrets rättsakts-ID:n och en kuraterad rättsakt-till-ämne-tabell. Inga relationer skapas med fritextgissning."
    },
    "limits": [],
    "hash": "01d061d9dece62aaf933db878ad5a29d02bfe33fccf5d54ecadaad6cfb3f49b7"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06"
    },
    "evidence": {
      "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
      "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify",
      "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/us/praxis/ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/us/praxis/ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06"
  },
  "watch": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=us%3Aca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "relations": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=us%3Aca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "risk_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes",
    "node_state": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/node-state?id=us%3Aca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06"
  },
  "metadata": {
    "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1",
    "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
    "source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "official_source": null,
    "short_answer": null,
    "short_answer_status": "not_in_register",
    "hash": "01d061d9dece62aaf933db878ad5a29d02bfe33fccf5d54ecadaad6cfb3f49b7",
    "schema_version": "1",
    "last_verified_at": null,
    "verification_status": "not_verified_yet",
    "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only"
  },
  "hash": "sha256:224d4f19ce0bb6862d791c3dc8304aa4e524c96ee7d55d3e7060c506ae047d9f",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-28",
  "expires": "2026-10-29T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-28+legal-2026-10-28+2026-10-28T10:10:35",
    "content_hash": "sha256:224d4f19ce0bb6862d791c3dc8304aa4e524c96ee7d55d3e7060c506ae047d9f",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-28T12:59:09.842Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/us:ca10-23-2168-2026-10-06",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering"
}