{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-63-25", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-63-25)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-20", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:8b3539", "proof": "sha256:f4f51234b94f9252fff04841df721f80bad4ebd2b6df726a874664100262e6b5", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "decision", "object_id": "decision:eu:c-63-25", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/decision", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-63-25", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-63-25", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-63-25" }, "siblings": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-63-25", "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-63-25", "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-63-25", "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-63-25", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-63-25", "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-63-25", "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-63-25", "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-63-25", "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-63-25", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-63-25", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-63-25", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-63-25" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-63-25", "item": { "judgment": "eu:c-63-25", "issue": "Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Article 1(1) – Scope – Article 2(b) – Concept of ‘consumer’ – Article 2(c) – Concept of ‘seller or supplier’ – Article 3(2) – Term which has not been individually negotiated – Articles of association of a closed-end investment fund – Subscription to that fund – Acquisition by a participant of investment certificates issued by that fund.", "decisions": [ { "decision_id": "decision:eu:c-63-25#1", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-63-25#1", "paragraph_id": "para_126", "outcome": "interpretation", "then": "Article 1(1), Article 2(b) and (c) and Article 3(2) of Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts must be interpreted as meaning that provisions of the articles of association of a closed-end investment fund, the activity of which consists of investing in transferable securities or money market instruments financial resources raised by means of an offer to acquire investment certificates, fall within the scope of that directive, for purposes falling outside the scope of a professional activity, investment certificates issued by that fund, thereby establis", "conditions": [ { "text": "where the participant of that fund has acquired", "elements": [] }, { "text": "where those provisions of the articles of association define the conditions for the redemption of those certificates by the fund", "elements": [] }, { "text": "where the participant has taken note of those articles of association before joining that fund and has accepted their content in a written declaration at the time of subscribing for those certificates without being able to negotiate that term.", "elements": [] } ], "exceptions": [], "elements": [ "element:ccpa:consumer" ], "open": [] } ], "text_sha256": "35b745114bef6529645341c79c7fe542623b42e25ac0e27a21765cd3d2c4d174", "method": "Rättsregeln delas i utfall, villkor (where, if, when, provided that) och undantag (unless, except where) med fasta regler.", "graph": { "graph_version": "1", "path": "topic → obligation → decision → sanction → compliance", "relations": [], "open": [ { "decision_id": "decision:eu:c-63-25#1", "missing": [ "obligation", "sanction", "compliance" ], "reason": "Ingen säker registerkoppling via gemensamt rekvisit eller domens rättsakts-ID." }, { "decision_id": "all", "missing": [ "topic" ], "reason": "Ingen kuraterad ämneskoppling för beslutets regelverk." } ], "method": "Deterministisk koppling via permanenta rekvisit-ID:n, registrets rättsakts-ID:n och en kuraterad rättsakt-till-ämne-tabell. Inga relationer skapas med fritextgissning." }, "limits": [], "hash": "a0b3bb609112c0276a836c7cded65f0504f95983adddfa3690dc4c5c266f7066" }, "links": { "provisions": null, "case_law": { "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-63-25", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-63-25", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-63-25", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-63-25" }, "evidence": { "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-63-25", "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify", "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes" }, "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-63-25?view=compact", "representations": { "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-63-25", "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-63-25" }, "machine_languages": [ "en", "sv" ], "ref": "eu:c-63-25" }, "watch": { "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes", "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=eu", "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.", "recheck_after_seconds": 86400 }, "hash": "sha256:f4f51234b94f9252fff04841df721f80bad4ebd2b6df726a874664100262e6b5", "version": "legal-2026-10-20", "expires": "2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z", "dependency": { "index_version": "legal-2026-10-20+legal-2026-10-20+2026-10-20T08:18:10", "content_hash": "sha256:f4f51234b94f9252fff04841df721f80bad4ebd2b6df726a874664100262e6b5", "revalidate_after": "2026-10-20T10:58:58.719Z", "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600, "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred", "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency", "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify", "stale_copy_invalid": true }, "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-63-25", "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.", "content_notice": { "legal_advice": false, "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.", "kinds": { "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted", "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text", "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer" }, "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.", "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections", "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration" }, "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering" }