{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-598-24", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-598-24)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-03", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:6505fc", "proof": "sha256:5c9c43890d226c20ea89ba304837b9a5aa009a73a69d8fbcc6573221b64fdf6d", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "brand": { "product": "NovaCopilot", "platform": "ExploreWorldAI", "infrastructure": "ExploreWorld Legal", "infrastructure_url": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "legal_entity": "Valkiv Ventures AB", "permanent_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/novacopilot", "source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "powered_by": "Powered by NovaCopilot", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/licensvillkor", "contact": "stig@valkiv.com" }, "object_type": "decision", "object_id": "decision:eu:c-598-24", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/decision", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-598-24", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-598-24", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-598-24" }, "siblings": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-598-24", "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-598-24", "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-598-24", "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-598-24", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-598-24", "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-598-24", "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-598-24", "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-598-24", "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-598-24", "obligation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/eu:c-598-24", "sanction": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/sanction/eu:c-598-24", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-598-24" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-598-24", "item": { "judgment": "eu:c-598-24", "issue": "Reference for a preliminary ruling – Approximation of laws – Directive 2001/29/EC – Harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society – Reproduction right – Article 2(a) – Concept of a ‘work’ – Short text posted on a social network and reproduced in the online press – Article 5 – Exceptions and limitations – Article 5(3)(c) – Reporting of current events – Degree of harmonisation – Article 5(5) – Three-stage test.", "decisions": [ { "decision_id": "decision:eu:c-598-24#1", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-598-24#1", "paragraph_id": "para_111", "outcome": "permits", "then": "1. Article 2(a) of Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society must be interpreted as meaning that a text posted on a social network and expressing an opinion on social practices regarded as inappropriate does come within the concept of a ‘work’ within the meaning of that provision", "conditions": [ { "text": "provided that that text constitutes the expression of an intellectual creation reflecting the personality of its author.", "elements": [] } ], "exceptions": [], "elements": [], "open": [ "Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln." ] }, { "decision_id": "decision:eu:c-598-24#3", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-598-24#3", "paragraph_id": "para_113", "outcome": "does_not_preclude", "then": "2. The second case under Article 5(3)(c) of Directive 2001/29 must be interpreted as not precluding national legislation that restricts the exception or limitation referred to in that provision to the use of short extracts of a protected work but must be interpreted as precluding a prohibition on deriving a direct or indirect commercial or financial benefit from that use.", "conditions": [], "exceptions": [], "elements": [], "open": [ "Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.", "Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln." ] } ], "text_sha256": "09e83038c3080db862b3ab3ce6ff01098aa9a23d46943a47dbed07e2db9b0f89", "method": "Rättsregeln delas i utfall, villkor (where, if, when, provided that) och undantag (unless, except where) med fasta regler.", "graph": { "graph_version": "1", "path": "topic → obligation → decision → sanction → compliance", "relations": [], "open": [ { "decision_id": "decision:eu:c-598-24#1", "missing": [ "obligation", "sanction", "compliance" ], "reason": "Ingen säker registerkoppling via gemensamt rekvisit eller domens rättsakts-ID." }, { "decision_id": "decision:eu:c-598-24#3", "missing": [ "obligation", "sanction", "compliance" ], "reason": "Ingen säker registerkoppling via gemensamt rekvisit eller domens rättsakts-ID." }, { "decision_id": "all", "missing": [ "topic" ], "reason": "Ingen kuraterad ämneskoppling för beslutets regelverk." } ], "method": "Deterministisk koppling via permanenta rekvisit-ID:n, registrets rättsakts-ID:n och en kuraterad rättsakt-till-ämne-tabell. Inga relationer skapas med fritextgissning." }, "limits": [], "hash": "ea90e513b2f807305207b6024c96fcc7b9da42f61e7a5d0449960d43b42d25ac" }, "watch": { "changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes", "whats_new": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/whats-new?jurisdiction=eu", "conditional": "Send If-None-Match with the ETag; unchanged objects return 304 without body.", "recheck_after_seconds": 86400 }, "hash": "sha256:5c9c43890d226c20ea89ba304837b9a5aa009a73a69d8fbcc6573221b64fdf6d", "version": "legal-2026-10-03", "expires": "2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z", "dependency": { "index_version": "legal-2026-10-03+legal-2026-10-03+2026-10-03T20:27:06", "content_hash": "sha256:5c9c43890d226c20ea89ba304837b9a5aa009a73a69d8fbcc6573221b64fdf6d", "revalidate_after": "2026-10-03T23:17:30.171Z", "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600, "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred", "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency", "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify", "stale_copy_invalid": true }, "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-598-24", "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.", "content_notice": { "legal_advice": false, "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.", "kinds": { "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted", "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text", "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer" }, "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.", "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections", "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration" }, "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering" }