{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-434-15",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-434-15)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-25",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:se:ca792a",
    "proof": "sha256:6f6e1539b64e23b676795cc7a70db91fecd128d672bfbe2755308705a3aa9e1a",
    "jurisdiction": "se",
    "lang": "en"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "object_type": "decision",
  "object_id": "decision:eu:c-434-15",
  "schema_version": "1",
  "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/decision",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-434-15",
  "judgment": {
    "id": "eu:c-434-15",
    "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-434-15"
  },
  "siblings": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-434-15",
    "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-434-15",
    "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-434-15",
    "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-434-15",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-434-15",
    "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-434-15",
    "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-434-15",
    "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-434-15",
    "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-434-15",
    "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-434-15",
    "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-434-15",
    "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-434-15"
  },
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-434-15",
  "item": {
    "judgment": "eu:c-434-15",
    "issue": "Reference for a preliminary ruling — Article 56 TFEU — Article 58(1) TFEU — Services in the field of transport — Directive 2006/123/EC — Services in the internal market — Directive 2000/31/EC — Directive 98/34/EC — Information society services — Intermediation service to connect, by means of a smartphone application and for remuneration, non-professional drivers using their own vehicle with persons who wish to make urban journeys — Requirement for authorisation.",
    "decisions": [
      {
        "decision_id": "decision:eu:c-434-15#1",
        "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-434-15#1",
        "paragraph_id": "para_212",
        "outcome": "interpretation",
        "then": "Article 56 TFEU, read together with Article 58(1) TFEU, as well as Article 2(2)(d) of Directive 2006/123/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on services in the internal market, and Article 1(2) of Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on Information Society services, as amended by Directive 98/48/EC of the European Parliament and of Council of 20 July 1998, to which Article 2(a) of Directive 2000/31",
        "conditions": [],
        "exceptions": [],
        "elements": [],
        "open": [
          "Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.",
          "Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln."
        ]
      }
    ],
    "text_sha256": "cf2a819603f908fe138cafe15d5ea95ce3229dd3848636f3b355905923aa5cdc",
    "method": "Rättsregeln delas i utfall, villkor (where, if, when, provided that) och undantag (unless, except where) med fasta regler.",
    "graph": {
      "graph_version": "1",
      "path": "topic → obligation → decision → sanction → compliance",
      "relations": [],
      "open": [
        {
          "decision_id": "decision:eu:c-434-15#1",
          "missing": [
            "obligation",
            "sanction",
            "compliance"
          ],
          "reason": "Ingen säker registerkoppling via gemensamt rekvisit eller domens rättsakts-ID."
        },
        {
          "decision_id": "all",
          "missing": [
            "topic"
          ],
          "reason": "Ingen kuraterad ämneskoppling för beslutets regelverk."
        }
      ],
      "method": "Deterministisk koppling via permanenta rekvisit-ID:n, registrets rättsakts-ID:n och en kuraterad rättsakt-till-ämne-tabell. Inga relationer skapas med fritextgissning."
    },
    "limits": [],
    "hash": "c50f49af32bbe258335b76d814be29d50d334b713ceaedde33e332a843b4e0c0"
  },
  "links": {
    "provisions": null,
    "case_law": {
      "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-434-15",
      "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-434-15",
      "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-434-15",
      "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-434-15"
    },
    "evidence": {
      "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-434-15",
      "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify",
      "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes"
    },
    "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-434-15?view=compact",
    "representations": {
      "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-434-15",
      "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-434-15"
    },
    "machine_languages": [
      "en",
      "sv"
    ],
    "ref": "eu:c-434-15"
  },
  "watch": {
    "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3Ac-434-15",
    "relations": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3Ac-434-15",
    "risk_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes",
    "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-434-15"
  },
  "metadata": {
    "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1",
    "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-434-15",
    "source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
    "official_source": null,
    "short_answer": null,
    "short_answer_status": "not_in_register",
    "hash": "c50f49af32bbe258335b76d814be29d50d334b713ceaedde33e332a843b4e0c0",
    "schema_version": "1",
    "last_verified_at": null,
    "verification_status": "not_verified_yet",
    "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only"
  },
  "hash": "sha256:6f6e1539b64e23b676795cc7a70db91fecd128d672bfbe2755308705a3aa9e1a",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-25",
  "expires": "2026-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-25+legal-2026-10-25+2026-10-25T13:37:31",
    "content_hash": "sha256:6f6e1539b64e23b676795cc7a70db91fecd128d672bfbe2755308705a3aa9e1a",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-26T12:41:21.682Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-434-15",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering"
}