{ "attribution": { "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-407-14", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-407-14)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-10-25", "fingerprint": "ewai:se:c235ab", "proof": "sha256:3028dcb8807da5352a848d9a760f8d9743a97156adce3f029cefd1c60152abf5", "jurisdiction": "se", "lang": "en" }, "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "object_type": "decision", "object_id": "decision:eu:c-407-14", "schema_version": "1", "schema": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/schemas/decision", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-407-14", "judgment": { "id": "eu:c-407-14", "text": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/judgment-text?id=eu:c-407-14" }, "siblings": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/risk/eu:c-407-14", "relation": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/relation/eu:c-407-14", "change": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/change/eu:c-407-14", "agent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/agent/eu:c-407-14", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-407-14", "status": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/status/eu:c-407-14", "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-407-14", "edge": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/edge/eu:c-407-14", "element": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/element/eu:c-407-14", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-407-14", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-407-14", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-407-14" }, "source": "NovaCopilot", "precedent_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/precedent-graph/eu:c-407-14", "item": { "judgment": "eu:c-407-14", "issue": "Reference for a preliminary ruling — Social policy — Directive 2006/54/EC — Equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation — Discriminatory dismissal — Article 18 — Compensation or reparation for the loss and damage actually sustained — Deterrent effect — Article 25 — Penalties — Punitive damages.", "decisions": [ { "decision_id": "decision:eu:c-407-14#1", "precedent_id": "precedent:eu:c-407-14#1", "paragraph_id": "para_161", "outcome": "interpretation", "then": "Article 18 of Directive 2006/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2006 on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation must be interpreted as meaning that, in order for the loss and damage sustained as a result of discrimination on grounds of sex to be the subject of genuine and effective compensation or reparation in a way which is dissuasive and proportionate, that article requires Member States which choose the financial form of compensation to introduce in their national lega", "conditions": [], "exceptions": [], "elements": [], "open": [ "Inga uttryckliga villkor i rättsregeln; regeln gäller i den situation domen avser.", "Inga rekvisit ur lexikonet kunde knytas till regeln." ] } ], "text_sha256": "928207c4bbd4dbce802b88a601ce8105155f84e03b2f9a15688953b3befbbe42", "method": "Rättsregeln delas i utfall, villkor (where, if, when, provided that) och undantag (unless, except where) med fasta regler.", "graph": { "graph_version": "1", "path": "topic → obligation → decision → sanction → compliance", "relations": [], "open": [ { "decision_id": "decision:eu:c-407-14#1", "missing": [ "obligation", "sanction", "compliance" ], "reason": "Ingen säker registerkoppling via gemensamt rekvisit eller domens rättsakts-ID." }, { "decision_id": "all", "missing": [ "topic" ], "reason": "Ingen kuraterad ämneskoppling för beslutets regelverk." } ], "method": "Deterministisk koppling via permanenta rekvisit-ID:n, registrets rättsakts-ID:n och en kuraterad rättsakt-till-ämne-tabell. Inga relationer skapas med fritextgissning." }, "limits": [], "hash": "215ebfa92aa59126e122831b34b105b6b309317cc335c27895d1d8c2df1078f4" }, "links": { "provisions": null, "case_law": { "precedent": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/precedent/eu:c-407-14", "conflict": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/conflict/eu:c-407-14", "citation_graph": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/citation_graph/eu:c-407-14", "weight": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/weight/eu:c-407-14" }, "evidence": { "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-407-14", "chain_verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/changes/verify", "object_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/objects/changes" }, "compact": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-407-14?view=compact", "representations": { "sv": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-407-14", "en": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/eu/praxis/c-407-14" }, "machine_languages": [ "en", "sv" ], "ref": "eu:c-407-14" }, "watch": { "risk": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk?id=eu%3Ac-407-14", "relations": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/relations?id=eu%3Ac-407-14", "risk_changes": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-changes", "provenance": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/provenance/eu:c-407-14" }, "metadata": { "schema": "novacopilot_object_metadata/1", "canonical_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-407-14", "source": "Source: NovaCopilot", "official_source": null, "short_answer": null, "short_answer_status": "not_in_register", "hash": "215ebfa92aa59126e122831b34b105b6b309317cc335c27895d1d8c2df1078f4", "schema_version": "1", "last_verified_at": null, "verification_status": "not_verified_yet", "integrity_check_scope": "stored_content_only" }, "hash": "sha256:3028dcb8807da5352a848d9a760f8d9743a97156adce3f029cefd1c60152abf5", "version": "legal-2026-10-25", "expires": "2026-10-27T00:00:00.000Z", "dependency": { "index_version": "legal-2026-10-25+legal-2026-10-25+2026-10-25T13:37:31", "content_hash": "sha256:3028dcb8807da5352a848d9a760f8d9743a97156adce3f029cefd1c60152abf5", "revalidate_after": "2026-10-26T09:54:04.058Z", "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600, "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred", "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency", "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify", "stale_copy_invalid": true }, "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/decision/eu:c-407-14", "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.", "content_notice": { "legal_advice": false, "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.", "kinds": { "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted", "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text", "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer" }, "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.", "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections", "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration" }, "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering" }