{"object_type":"everyday_agent","schema_version":1,"title":"Working time, rest and paid leave","core":{"id":"agent:eu:everyday:working-time","jurisdiction":"eu","domain":"employment","question":"How many hours can my employees work in the EU?","what_applies":"Average weekly working time may not exceed 48 hours including overtime; workers are entitled to 11 consecutive hours of daily rest and at least 4 weeks of paid annual leave.","what_must_i_do":["Track working hours for each worker","Keep the 48-hour average over the reference period","Grant 11 hours of daily rest and a weekly rest period","Grant at least 4 weeks of paid annual leave"],"if_nothing":"National labour inspectorates enforce the rules with penalties set in national law, and workers can claim unpaid leave and compensation.","regulator":"National labour inspectorates in each Member State","deadline":"The 48-hour average is calculated over a reference period of up to 4 months.","sources":[{"provision":"Directive 2003/88/EC, Art. 3","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32003L0088"},{"provision":"Directive 2003/88/EC, Art. 6","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32003L0088"},{"provision":"Directive 2003/88/EC, Art. 7","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32003L0088"},{"provision":"Directive 2003/88/EC, Art. 16(b)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32003L0088"}],"read_at":"2026-10-14"},"sha256":"b7f968c6160841835cf265cf6f5cf9e5174a84afe62db06ddc9db92594c4036f","questions":[{"id":"question:eu:everyday:working-time#1","question":"What applies?","answer":"Average weekly working time may not exceed 48 hours including overtime; workers are entitled to 11 consecutive hours of daily rest and at least 4 weeks of paid annual leave."},{"id":"question:eu:everyday:working-time#2","question":"What must I do?","answer":"Track working hours for each worker. Keep the 48-hour average over the reference period. Grant 11 hours of daily rest and a weekly rest period. Grant at least 4 weeks of paid annual leave."},{"id":"question:eu:everyday:working-time#3","question":"What happens if I do nothing?","answer":"National labour inspectorates enforce the rules with penalties set in national law, and workers can claim unpaid leave and compensation."},{"id":"question:eu:everyday:working-time#4","question":"Who regulates this?","answer":"National labour inspectorates in each Member State"},{"id":"question:eu:everyday:working-time#5","question":"What is the deadline?","answer":"The 48-hour average is calculated over a reference period of up to 4 months."}],"answered_of_five":5,"gap_notes":[],"case_law":{"status":"in_register","cases":[{"id":"eu:c-55-18","ref":"C-55/18","name":"CCOO v Deutsche Bank SAE","court":"Court of Justice of the EU","decided":"2019-05-14","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-55-18","point":"Member States must require employers to set up a system that measures the daily working time of each worker."},{"id":"eu:c-531-23","ref":"C-531/23","name":"HJ v US and MU","court":"Court of Justice of the EU","decided":"2024-12-19","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-531-23","point":"The requirement to measure time worked also applies to domestic workers."},{"id":"eu:c-367-23","ref":"C-367/23","name":"EA v Artemis security SAS","court":"Court of Justice of the EU","decided":"2024-06-20","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/praxis/c-367-23","point":"Failure to assess the health of night workers; compensation requires proof of specific harm."}]},"related":[{"id":"agent:eu:everyday:mortgage-credit","type":"agent","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/everyday-agent?id=agent:eu:everyday:mortgage-credit"},{"id":"agent:eu:everyday:right-of-withdrawal","type":"agent","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/everyday-agent?id=agent:eu:everyday:right-of-withdrawal"},{"id":"agent:us:everyday:overtime-pay","type":"agent","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/everyday-agent?id=agent:us:everyday:overtime-pay"},{"id":"question:eu:everyday:working-time#1","type":"question","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/everyday/eu-working-time"},{"id":"question:eu:everyday:working-time#2","type":"question","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/everyday/eu-working-time"},{"id":"question:eu:everyday:working-time#3","type":"question","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/everyday/eu-working-time"}],"related_count":6,"page":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/everyday/eu-working-time","note":"Not legal advice. Verify each answer against the cited provision. Missing facts are not_in_register.","attribution":"Source: NovaCopilot","_sweep_notice":{"mode":"citation","reason":"corpus sweep without measurable return","vendor":"Anthropic","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/everyday-agent","full_text":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/enterprise","attribution":"cite the canonical URL when the answer uses this source"},"withheld":{"links_full":6},"access":{"status":"partner_key_required","header":"x-partner-key","contact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt","note":"Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."},"access_class":"decision","access_view":"public","freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-11-02T23:32:55.258Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/everyday-agent?id=agent%3Aeu%3Aeveryday%3Aworking-time","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":1598}}