{
  "attribution": {
    "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com",
    "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/enforcement/enforcement%3Aes%3Aaepd%3Aps-00452-2024",
    "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/enforcement/enforcement%3Aes%3Aaepd%3Aps-00452-2024)",
    "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision",
    "version": "legal-2026-10-12",
    "fingerprint": "ewai:shared:2b379a",
    "proof": "sha256:f961b7a935b374300e63b0a7c16d37cb89b5ea8833f2e27a26f3943d8f9bc664",
    "jurisdiction": "shared",
    "lang": "en",
    "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal",
    "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om"
  },
  "brand_source": "Source: NovaCopilot",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "id": "enforcement:es:aepd:ps-00452-2024",
  "country": "es",
  "authority": "aepd",
  "case_ref": "PS-00452-2024",
  "decision_type": "gdpr_fine",
  "topic": "privacy",
  "impact": "low",
  "impact_basis": "amount_eur_band:privacy",
  "classification_rules": "v1",
  "decided": "2025-08-26",
  "entity": "not_in_register",
  "act": "regulation-2016-679-eu",
  "articles": [
    "art-5",
    "art-28"
  ],
  "amount": 5400,
  "currency": "EUR",
  "summary": "PS-00452-2024: RESUELVE: PRIMERO: DECLARAR la comisión de las infracciones y CONFIRMAR las sanciones determinadas en la parte dispositiva del acuerdo de inicio transcrito en la presente resolución. La suma de las citadas cuantías arroja una cantidad total 9.000,00 euros. Tras haber procedido YUNEXPRESS SPAIN, S.L. al pronto pago y reconocimiento de responsabilidad, se procede, en virtud del artículo 85 de la LPACAP, a la reducción de un 40% del total mencionado, lo cual supone la cantidad definitiva de 5.400,00 euros. La efectivi",
  "source_url": "https://www.aepd.es/documento/ps-00452-2024.pdf",
  "read_at": "2026-10-10T10:56:22.819099+00:00",
  "sha256": "784f6e3eb0c0e058e1fbcc4d0bc0d89583069a09394f45d61b2aa1338c18c811",
  "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/enforcement/enforcement%3Aes%3Aaepd%3Aps-00452-2024",
  "source": "NovaCopilot",
  "risk_objects": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/risk-objects?topic=privacy&country=es",
  "chain": {
    "rules": "v1",
    "source": "NovaCopilot",
    "status": "linked",
    "decision_id": "enforcement:es:aepd:ps-00452-2024",
    "breached_articles": [
      5,
      28
    ],
    "obligations": [
      {
        "obligation_id": "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-28-processor",
        "article": "28",
        "role": "processor",
        "duty": "Process only on documented instructions under a written contract.",
        "sha256": "28bfc1be4de8cdc05aa2dbc82301c67f04e0dc52bbf064c870627269e2cae007",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/eu%3Agdpr-art-28-processor"
      },
      {
        "obligation_id": "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-5-controller",
        "article": "5",
        "role": "controller",
        "duty": "Process personal data in line with the principles of lawfulness, fairness and transparency, purpose limitation, data minimisation, accuracy, storage limitation, integrity and confidentiality, and be able to demonstrate compliance (accountability).",
        "sha256": "fac4bba489cc1f5c6b4653fb29928a5274bb19273e0d21fe18fd12be13fe8f60",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/eu%3Agdpr-art-5-controller"
      },
      {
        "obligation_id": "obligation:eu:gdpr-art-28-2-processor",
        "article": "28(2)",
        "role": "processor",
        "duty": "Do not engage another processor without prior specific or general written authorisation of the controller, and inform the controller of intended changes so it can object.",
        "sha256": "90fcd657a97f2961bd0b652dfb0a693d93f70b52bd30598bc64fbd2befb981d7",
        "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/eu%3Agdpr-art-28-2-processor"
      }
    ],
    "unlinked_articles": [],
    "sanctions": [
      {
        "sanction_id": "sanction:eu:gdpr-art-83-4",
        "article": "83(4)",
        "max_amount": "EUR 10 000 000",
        "max_turnover_pct": 2,
        "sha256": "02ac09ae66b44afcfc74bc418e4d1bdfaa9565aa4c55640e517c0d8dcb3864a4"
      },
      {
        "sanction_id": "sanction:eu:gdpr-art-83-5",
        "article": "83(5)",
        "max_amount": "EUR 20 000 000",
        "max_turnover_pct": 4,
        "sha256": "f0b01e602fcb61aa65f52bb1beeb2f29ae0e2f70162dc508d3906fc9973ee2f0"
      }
    ],
    "fine": {
      "amount_eur": 5400,
      "fixed_cap_eur": 20000000,
      "share_of_fixed_cap": 0.0003,
      "turnover_cap": "requires_entity_turnover"
    },
    "chain_hash": "8d33532ff32fedf4e103546420eef8b816439afd9370aca80ccb568af7518b1a",
    "chain_formula": "chain_n = SHA-256(chain_{n-1}|n|kind|id|sha256), genesis 64x0, order decision, obligations, sanctions"
  },
  "hash": "sha256:f961b7a935b374300e63b0a7c16d37cb89b5ea8833f2e27a26f3943d8f9bc664",
  "version": "legal-2026-10-12",
  "expires": "2026-10-13T12:00:00.000Z",
  "dependency": {
    "index_version": "legal-2026-10-12+legal-2026-10-12+2026-10-12T21:04:16",
    "content_hash": "sha256:f961b7a935b374300e63b0a7c16d37cb89b5ea8833f2e27a26f3943d8f9bc664",
    "revalidate_after": "2026-10-13T01:06:08.723Z",
    "max_copy_age_seconds": 3600,
    "policy": "revalidate-required; attribution-preferred",
    "changelog": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency",
    "verify": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify",
    "stale_copy_invalid": true
  },
  "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/enforcement/enforcement%3Aes%3Aaepd%3Aps-00452-2024",
  "disclaimer": "Source reference with official identifier. Not legal advice and not a compliance decision.",
  "content_notice": {
    "legal_advice": false,
    "nature": "Source register. Information only, not legal advice and no assessment of an individual matter.",
    "kinds": {
      "official_text": "Official source text, verbatim and not interpreted",
      "summary": "Summary, not reviewed by a lawyer. Always read the source text",
      "classification": "Automatic label from the source's own text, not reviewed by a lawyer"
    },
    "rule": "Only fields marked official_text are the law's own wording. Everything else points to it.",
    "report_error": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/corrections",
    "ai_act_declaration": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/ai-act-declaration"
  },
  "usageInfo": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/citering"
}