{"object_type":"card","schema_version":1,"id":"card:eu:article:data-act--art-23","core":{"id":"card:eu:article:data-act--art-23","subject":"eu:data-act--art-23","act":"data-act","article":"23","rule":[{"role":"cloud-provider","duty":"Remove obstacles to switching between data processing services."}],"authority":{"sanctioning":["Competent national authority"],"supervisors":[]},"timeline":{"in_force":"2024-01-11","applies":"2025-09-12","deadlines":"not_in_register"},"provenance":{"source":"Data Act: Regulation (EU) 2023/2854","source_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj","eur_lex":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32023R2854","read_at":"2026-08-31"}},"core_hash":"249004b8f4c9e83d2c668dd560e926f763e1e918e19590ded58ab1dba64b45bd","extended":{"outcome":"not_in_register","action_kit":[{"step":1,"role":"cloud-provider","do":"Remove obstacles to switching between data processing services."}],"timeline_dated":"not_in_register","affected_parties":[{"role":"cloud-provider"}],"documentation_requirements":"not_in_register","risk_if_ignored":{"level":"medium","sanctions":[{"id":"sanction:eu:data-act-art-40","type":"administrative_fine","authority":"Competent national authority","max_amount":"not_in_register","max_turnover_pct":"not_in_register"}]},"related_rules":["card:eu:article:data-act--art-4"],"related_cases":"not_in_register","precedent":"not_in_register","comparison_objects":"not_in_register","change_history":[{"day":"2026-08-31","type":"rechecked","event":"Raden läst mot EUR-Lex utan ändring","hash_after":"c1d7bbd94cfef6b3"},{"day":"2025-09-12","type":"changed","event":"Rättsakten började tillämpas","hash_after":"c1d7bbd94cfef6b3"},{"day":"2024-01-11","type":"added","event":"Rättsakten trädde i kraft enligt CELEX 32023R2854","hash_after":"c1d7bbd94cfef6b3"}]},"links":[{"id":"obligation:eu:data-act-art-23-cloud-provider","type":"obligation","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/obligation/eu:data-act-art-23-cloud-provider"},{"id":"sanction:eu:data-act-art-40","type":"sanction","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/sanction/eu:data-act-art-40"},{"id":"authority:eu:competent-national-authority","type":"authority","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/obj/authority/eu:competent-national-authority"},{"id":"card:eu:article:data-act--art-4","type":"card","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/card?id=card:eu:article:data-act--art-4"},{"id":"page:/eu/rattsakter/dataforordningen-2023-2854/artikel-23","type":"page","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/rattsakter/dataforordningen-2023-2854/artikel-23"}],"link_count":{"total":5,"public":5,"meets_target":true},"next_questions":{"items":[{"question":"What does Article 4 DATA-ACT require?","card":"card:eu:article:data-act--art-4","type":"article","url":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/card?id=card:eu:article:data-act--art-4&view=compact"}],"count":1,"meets_target":false},"method":"Composed with fixed rules from the obligation, sanction, action kit, timeline, documentation, outcome, judgment reference, national implementation and change journal registers. Missing fields are not_in_register.","attribution":"Source: NovaCopilot","withheld":{"links_full":5},"access":{"status":"partner_key_required","header":"x-partner-key","contact":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/kontakt","note":"Facts and counts are public. Relationships and decision paths stay inside NovaCopilot."},"access_class":"decision","access_view":"public","freshness":{"freshness_class":"live","as_of":"2026-11-03T07:52:17.817Z","valid_for":3600,"recheck":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/card?id=card%3Aeu%3Aarticle%3Adata-act--art-23","note":"Kontrollera mot recheck efter valid_for sekunder. If-None-Match ger 304 när inget ändrats.","tokens":1135}}