{"attribution":{"source":"legal.exploreworldai.com","canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/article-agent?id=agent%3Aeu%3Amica%3Aart-36","cite_as":"NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/article-agent?id=agent%3Aeu%3Amica%3Aart-36)","license":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision","version":"legal-2026-11-02","fingerprint":"ewai:eu:ce0366","proof":"sha256:570a4f9cb405cc54e30d5f292ff0d6374b593981bf732950ef6df814b50bd876","jurisdiction":"eu"},"brand_source":"Source: NovaCopilot","object_type":"article_agent","schema_version":"1.0.0","id":"agent:eu:mica:art-36","act":"mica-2023-1114","article":"36","text_sha256":"b668d81eb3a37faec3dd0334f0b11e20fffaa6b7bc99606f2eb29da4fac3e3bb","obligations":["obligation:eu:mica-2023-1114-art-36-art-issuer"],"agent":"agent:eu:mica","name":"NovaCopilot MiCA Agent, Article 36","title":{"en":"Obligation to have a reserve of assets, and composition and management of such reserve of assets","sv":"Skyldighet att ha en tillgångsreserv samt sammansättning och förvaltning av en sådan tillgångsreserv","de":"Pflicht zum Halten einer Vermögenswertreserve sowie Zusammensetzung und Verwaltung dieser Vermögenswertreserve"},"text":{"lang":"en","paragraphs":["1. Issuers of asset-referenced tokens shall constitute and at all times maintain a reserve of assets.","The reserve of assets shall be composed and managed in such a way that:","(a)","the risks associated to the assets referenced by the asset-referenced tokens are covered; and","(b)","the liquidity risks associated to the permanent rights of redemption of the holders are addressed.","2. The reserve of assets shall be legally segregated from the issuers’ estate, as well as from the reserve of assets of other asset-referenced tokens, in the interests of the holders of asset-referenced tokens in accordance with applicable law, so that creditors of the issuers have no recourse to the reserve of assets, in particular in the event of insolvency.","3. Issuers of asset-referenced tokens shall ensure that the reserve of assets is operationally segregated from their estate, as well as from the reserve of assets of other tokens.","4. EBA, in close cooperation with ESMA and the ECB, shall develop draft regulatory technical standards further specifying the liquidity requirements, taking into account the size, complexity and nature of the reserve of assets and of the asset-referenced token itself.","The regulatory technical standards shall establish in particular:","(a)","the relevant percentage of the reserve of assets according to daily maturities, including the percentage of reverse repurchase agreements that are able to be terminated by giving prior notice of one working day, or the percentage of cash that is able to be withdrawn by giving prior notice of one working day;","(b)","the relevant percentage of the reserve of assets according to weekly maturities, including the percentage of reverse repurchase agreements that are able to be terminated by giving prior notice of five working days, or the percentage of cash that is able to be withdrawn by giving prior notice of five working days;"],"source_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX%3A32023R1114","read_at":"2026-08-18"},"sha256":"7d146a23724a48aa01a743f3970692b05e95253d051aa55744698a71478909aa","duties":[{"id":"obligation:eu:mica-2023-1114-art-36-art-issuer","role":"art-issuer","duty":"Constitute and maintain a reserve of assets for asset-referenced tokens."}],"applies_to_role":{"status":"verified","roles":["art-issuer"],"entity_types":[]},"applies_to_industry":{"status":"derived","industries":["banking"]},"cross_industry_chains":{"status":"not_in_register","chains":[]},"revenue_exposure":{"status":"not_in_register","reason":"member_state_penalties","sanction_article":"111","source_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1114/oj","via":"article 111"},"links":{"article_page":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/eu/rattsakter/mica-2023-1114/artikel-36","regulation_agent":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/article-agents?reg=mica","changes":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/intelligence-graph/change?reg=mica"},"llm_used":false,"hash":"sha256:570a4f9cb405cc54e30d5f292ff0d6374b593981bf732950ef6df814b50bd876","version":"legal-2026-11-02","expires":"2026-11-04T00:00:00.000Z","dependency":{"index_version":"legal-2026-11-02+legal-2026-11-02+2026-11-02T16:22:18","content_hash":"sha256:570a4f9cb405cc54e30d5f292ff0d6374b593981bf732950ef6df814b50bd876","revalidate_after":"2026-11-03T07:47:44.105Z","max_copy_age_seconds":3600,"policy":"revalidate-required; attribution-preferred","changelog":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/dependency","verify":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/verify","stale_copy_invalid":true},"canonical":"https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/article-agent?id=agent%3Aeu%3Amica%3Aart-36","disclaimer":"Källhänvisning med officiell identifierare. Ingen juridisk rådgivning och inget efterlevnadsbeslut.","content_notice":{"legal_advice":false,"nature":"Källregister. Endast information, inte juridisk rådgivning och ingen bedömning av ett enskilt ärende.","kinds":{"official_text":"Officiell källtext, ordagrann och ej tolkad","summary":"Sammanfattning, ej juristgranskad. Läs alltid källtexten","classification":"Automatisk märkning ur källans egen text, ej juristgranskad"},"rule":"Endast fält märkta official_text är lagens egen lydelse. 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