{ "attribution": { "product": "NovaCopilot", "source": "legal.exploreworldai.com", "canonical": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/answers", "cite_as": "NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com (https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/answers)", "license": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/revision", "version": "legal-2026-08-25", "fingerprint": "ewai:shared:b7229e", "proof": "sha256:126ff080cf29b409b9035a0684e761235e0777126eff84e5db510bc5283499ba", "jurisdiction": "shared", "lang": "en", "owner": "ExploreWorldAI", "publisher": "NovaCopilot by ExploreWorld Legal", "terms": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/om", "notice": "Återgivning kräver angiven källa: NovaCopilot, legal.exploreworldai.com" }, "surface": "answers", "publisher": "NovaCopilot", "lang": "en", "read_at": "2026-09-21", "total": 12, "returned": 12, "next_cursor": null, "next_url": null, "coverage": { "se": 22, "no": 12, "dk": 12, "fi": 12, "uk": 12, "fr": 12, "de": 16 }, "registers": [ "se", "no", "dk", "fi", "uk", "fr" ], "filters": { "lang": [ "en", "native" ], "register": [ "se", "no", "dk", "fi", "uk", "fr" ], "area": "string", "q": "string", "limit": 200 }, "item_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/api/public/v1/answers/{id}", "blocks": [ { "id": "nc:answer:fr:delai-contester-rupture-contrat-travail", "register": "fr", "country": "FR", "lang": "en", "area": "travail", "question": "Within what time limit can an employee challenge the termination of their contract?", "short_answer": "The Labour Code sets a special time limit for any claim concerning the termination of the employment contract, shorter than the general limitation period.", "answer": "The Labour Code sets a special time limit for any claim concerning the termination of the employment contract, shorter than the general limitation period. It runs from notification of the termination. The exact period and its exceptions appear in the cited article, at the publisher.", "citation": "Labour Code, article L1471-1", "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT000006072050/", "act_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/loi/code-du-travail", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/questions/delai-contester-rupture-contrat-travail", "read_at": "2026-09-21", "hash": "sha256:d6a0094f0b027c036fb349754a71527b8c9b96e6f2fc8ac71c0548cfd9cb6185" }, { "id": "nc:answer:fr:information-precontractuelle-negociation", "register": "fr", "country": "FR", "lang": "en", "area": "consommation", "question": "What information must a party give before concluding a contract?", "short_answer": "The Civil Code imposes a pre-contractual duty to inform: a party who knows information of decisive importance for the other's consent must disclose it, where the other legitimately does not know it.", "answer": "The Civil Code imposes a pre-contractual duty to inform: a party who knows information of decisive importance for the other's consent must disclose it, where the other legitimately does not know it. The duty does not extend to the estimated value of the performance.", "citation": "Civil Code, article 1112-1", "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT000006070721/", "act_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/loi/code-civil", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/questions/information-precontractuelle-negociation", "read_at": "2026-09-21", "hash": "sha256:eaa9c77abef397a6201ba0f568bf2e273e13fc656b0c2d4e174ba9ae975e9a3b" }, { "id": "nc:answer:fr:garantie-legale-de-conformite", "register": "fr", "country": "FR", "lang": "en", "area": "consommation", "question": "What guarantee does a seller owe a consumer on goods sold?", "short_answer": "A professional seller must deliver goods that conform to the contract and is liable for lack of conformity existing at delivery.", "answer": "A professional seller must deliver goods that conform to the contract and is liable for lack of conformity existing at delivery. The statutory guarantee of conformity is owed as of right, without any specific clause, and comes in addition to commercial guarantees.", "citation": "Consumer Code, articles L217-3 et seq.", "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT000006069565/", "act_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/loi/code-de-la-consommation", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/questions/garantie-legale-de-conformite", "read_at": "2026-09-21", "hash": "sha256:5e691592fb7e5e534b74d00a4e221812f54cdf0e9c62a0f7dcc2f1fb09752078" }, { "id": "nc:answer:fr:role-de-la-cnil", "register": "fr", "country": "FR", "lang": "en", "area": "donnees", "question": "What is the role of the CNIL in supervising data processing?", "short_answer": "The CNIL is the French supervisory authority within the meaning of the GDPR.", "answer": "The CNIL is the French supervisory authority within the meaning of the GDPR. It informs, advises, carries out on-site and documentary inspections, handles complaints and may impose corrective measures and penalties.", "citation": "Act no. 78-17, article 8", "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000886460/", "act_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/loi/loi-informatique-et-libertes", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/questions/role-de-la-cnil", "read_at": "2026-09-21", "hash": "sha256:1859e4875124dde27b899736d13a410ba918dc80ac9400b26f94ec92476a02a0" }, { "id": "nc:answer:fr:obligation-immatriculation-rcs", "register": "fr", "country": "FR", "lang": "en", "area": "societe", "question": "Who must be registered in the trade and companies register?", "short_answer": "Natural persons who are traders and commercial companies must be registered in the trade and companies register.", "answer": "Natural persons who are traders and commercial companies must be registered in the trade and companies register. Registration conditions the legal personality of companies and the enforceability of the published information.", "citation": "Commercial Code, article L123-1", "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT000005634379/", "act_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/loi/code-de-commerce", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/questions/obligation-immatriculation-rcs", "read_at": "2026-09-21", "hash": "sha256:25bca20fcf1aa8c13e30ea5d95515ea269dc5e97bc8ae5e9474d2ca7868f540c" }, { "id": "nc:answer:fr:comptes-annuels-societes", "register": "fr", "country": "FR", "lang": "en", "area": "societe", "question": "Which companies must draw up annual accounts?", "short_answer": "Every commercial company draws up annual accounts at the close of the financial year: balance sheet, profit and loss account and notes.", "answer": "Every commercial company draws up annual accounts at the close of the financial year: balance sheet, profit and loss account and notes. Content, approval and filing follow the form and size of the company.", "citation": "Commercial Code, article L232-1", "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT000005634379/", "act_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/loi/code-de-commerce", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/questions/comptes-annuels-societes", "read_at": "2026-09-21", "hash": "sha256:b7fbb4733ad8dbb2c3687a9d71160a4e331fbbada37ea2edc463c0f3b18b1296" }, { "id": "nc:answer:fr:connaissance-du-client-blanchiment", "register": "fr", "country": "FR", "lang": "en", "area": "financier", "question": "When must an obliged entity identify its customer?", "short_answer": "Obliged entities identify their customer and, where relevant, the beneficial owner before entering into a business relationship, and verify those elements against supporting documents.", "answer": "Obliged entities identify their customer and, where relevant, the beneficial owner before entering into a business relationship, and verify those elements against supporting documents. Vigilance continues throughout the relationship.", "citation": "Monetary and Financial Code, article L561-5", "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT000006072026/", "act_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/loi/code-monetaire-et-financier", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/questions/connaissance-du-client-blanchiment", "read_at": "2026-09-21", "hash": "sha256:ed3ee67a0d109198173691348fbf07f77a8610667575743a59b61f1114027bb7" }, { "id": "nc:answer:fr:dispositif-anticorruption-sapin-ii", "register": "fr", "country": "FR", "lang": "en", "area": "financier", "question": "What does the anti-corruption programme required of large companies contain?", "short_answer": "The management of companies meeting the statutory thresholds must put in place eight measures: a code of conduct, an internal whistleblowing channel, risk mapping, third-party assessment, accounting controls, training, disciplinary rules and internal monitoring of the whole.", "answer": "The management of companies meeting the statutory thresholds must put in place eight measures: a code of conduct, an internal whistleblowing channel, risk mapping, third-party assessment, accounting controls, training, disciplinary rules and internal monitoring of the whole.", "citation": "Act no. 2016-1691, article 17", "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000033558528/", "act_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/loi/loi-sapin-ii", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/questions/dispositif-anticorruption-sapin-ii", "read_at": "2026-09-21", "hash": "sha256:f5419a867bb5cf2c660217d31e0c9d72a968aaa1bdc36cb2d8821c469538009c" }, { "id": "nc:answer:fr:plan-de-vigilance", "register": "fr", "country": "FR", "lang": "en", "area": "societe", "question": "Which companies must publish a vigilance plan?", "short_answer": "Companies meeting the statutory headcount thresholds draw up a vigilance plan containing risk mapping, assessment procedures, mitigation measures, an alert mechanism and a monitoring scheme.", "answer": "Companies meeting the statutory headcount thresholds draw up a vigilance plan containing risk mapping, assessment procedures, mitigation measures, an alert mechanism and a monitoring scheme. The plan and its implementation report are published.", "citation": "Act no. 2017-399, article 1", "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000034290626/", "act_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/loi/loi-devoir-de-vigilance", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/questions/plan-de-vigilance", "read_at": "2026-09-21", "hash": "sha256:11ff04b1a15879084358a03d3d40c4015c12e15c298d8d13b0b43ec7f065e86c" }, { "id": "nc:answer:fr:motivation-decision-administrative", "register": "fr", "country": "FR", "lang": "en", "area": "administration", "question": "Must an unfavourable administrative decision state its reasons?", "short_answer": "Individual unfavourable decisions listed in the code must state reasons: the statement sets out the considerations of law and fact on which the decision rests.", "answer": "Individual unfavourable decisions listed in the code must state reasons: the statement sets out the considerations of law and fact on which the decision rests. The recipient can therefore check its basis before challenging it.", "citation": "Code on relations between the public and the administration, articles L211-2 and L211-5", "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT000031366350/", "act_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/loi/code-des-relations-entre-le-public-et-l-administration", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/questions/motivation-decision-administrative", "read_at": "2026-09-21", "hash": "sha256:48c883dff8dc538dc0d0877dee68d6098a5cc8683881b973a035d641f09d2269" }, { "id": "nc:answer:fr:assiette-des-cotisations-sociales", "register": "fr", "country": "FR", "lang": "en", "area": "travail", "question": "On what basis are social contributions calculated?", "short_answer": "Social security contributions are based on all sums paid to employees in return for or in connection with work, whatever their name, subject to the exclusions set out in the code.", "answer": "Social security contributions are based on all sums paid to employees in return for or in connection with work, whatever their name, subject to the exclusions set out in the code.", "citation": "Social Security Code, article L242-1", "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT000006073189/", "act_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/loi/code-de-la-securite-sociale", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/questions/assiette-des-cotisations-sociales", "read_at": "2026-09-21", "hash": "sha256:7b90e51191892954c4d4eb0e9ad8a0c7a8a7a9236a4b45c919e397755d2b11f2" }, { "id": "nc:answer:fr:responsabilite-penale-personnes-morales", "register": "fr", "country": "FR", "lang": "en", "area": "financier", "question": "Can a company be criminally liable?", "short_answer": "Legal persons are criminally liable for offences committed on their behalf by their organs or representatives.", "answer": "Legal persons are criminally liable for offences committed on their behalf by their organs or representatives. That liability does not exclude the liability of the natural persons who committed or were accomplices to the same acts.", "citation": "Penal Code, article 121-2", "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT000006070719/", "act_url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/loi/code-penal", "url": "https://legal.exploreworldai.com/en/france/questions/responsabilite-penale-personnes-morales", "read_at": "2026-09-21", "hash": "sha256:1a4b11cb18ce15c4add1d960041efc9318437c4f48c072bc8fbd988e5b038375" } ], "disclaimer": "Källhänvisning med officiell identifierare. 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